The effects of four types of tropical protein-rich trees on nutrient digestibility, nitrogen (N) balance, urinary purine derivative (PD) excretion and blood metabolites in four Thai Brahman cattle (290±2.5 kg) were studied. The animals were fed twice daily, with each feeding consisting of 1 kg (fresh weight) rice straw and one of the four dietary supplements: i) 1.98 kg oven-dried rain tree pod...

[1] Past land use changes have greatly impacted global water resources, with often opposing effects on water quantity and quality. Increases in rain-fed cropland (460%) and pastureland (560%) during the past 300 years from forest and grasslands decreased evapotranspiration and increased recharge (two orders of magnitude) and streamflow (one order of magnitude). However, increased water quantity...

agricultural mechanization is a method for transiting from traditional agriculture towards industrial and sustainable one. due to the limitation of natural resources and increasing population we need to have economical production of agricultural crops. for reaching this destination; agricultural mechanization has a remarkable role. so it is necessary to have an extensive view for mechanization,...

The review is an attempt to specify particular features of the biological processes involved in the nitrogen cycle as they occur in the following categories of West African ecosystems : flooded rice .fields, rain-fed agroecosystems, and forests. In rice fields in Senegal the nitrogen input through blue-green algae was reported to be in the range -, of 1-30 kg ha-' yr-'. Figures for heterotrophi...

The productivity of olive trees in arid and semi-arid environments is closely linked to irrigation. It is necessary to improve the efficiency of irrigation techniques to optimise the amount of olive fruit produced in relation to the volume of water used. Partial root-zone drying (PRD) is a water saving irrigation technique that theoretically allows the production of a root-to-shoot signal that ...