Kidney stones are a prevalent disease all over the world, resulting in many of us being rushed to hospital excruciating pain. Calculus illness is diagnosed using variety imaging modalities. For interpretation and thorough diagnosis photos, specialists required. Computer-aided systems practical ways that can be utilized as supplemental tools aid clinicians their diagnosis. During this project, d...

Background: Cigarette smoke contains many oxidants and may alter the human reproduction by inducing oxidative stress (OS) in both active and passive smokers. This study was designed to evaluation the effect of environment tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure on oxidative stress in follicular follicle and assisted reproduction outcomes. Materials and Methods: A prospective study was carried out on 236 i...

Climate change will affect climate-carbon cycle feedbacks such that permissible emissions to achieve stabilisation will need to be substantially lower than hereto expected. This is especially true for higher stabilisation levels with reductions to total permissible emissions of over 30%. There is an “optimal pathway” to each stabilisation level, defined as that allowing maximum permissible emis...

A 40-year-old female dental technician visited our hospital for the investigation of a chest X-ray abnormality. Chest computed tomography demonstrated centrilobular nodules and lung volume reduction, and her serum KL-6 level was elevated. A histological analysis of the specimens obtained on a surgical lung biopsy showed peribronchiolar fibrosis with pigmented macrophages and cholesterol clefts....

Computer tomography imaging Technique plays an important role in medical imaging research for diagnosis of liver diseases. Automatic detection of liver is the most essential parts in computer-aided diagnosis for liver CT as well as computer-aided surgery. CAD is used by radiologists as a second opinion in detecting tumors, accessing the extent of diseases and making diagnostic decision. Automat...

Computer assisted tomography (CAT) systems demand large amounts of time and space. In this paper, we describe an approach to solving the CAT problem using several AI techniques including representation selection and pruning. Rather than backproject intensity data onto a pixel grid or voxel lattice, we solve the problem geometrically -a backprojection region is stored as a convex polygon in a pl...

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women and the earlier it is diagnosed, the easier it is to treat. The most common way to diagnose breast cancer is mammography. Mammography is a simple chest x-ray and a tool for early detection of non-palpable breast cancers and tumors. However, due to some limitations of this method such as low sensitivity especially in dense breasts, other method...

Background: Medical X-rays are the largest man-made source of public exposure to ionizing radiation. While the benefits of Computed Tomography (CT) are well known in accurate diagnosis, those benefits are not risk-free. CT is a device with higher patient dose in comparison with other conventional radiation procedures. Objective: This study is aimed at evaluating radiation dose to patients from ...

background: panoramic imaging is one of the most common imaging methods in dentistry. regarding the side-effects of ionizing radiation, it is necessary to survey different aspects and details of panoramic imaging. in this study, we compared the absorbed x-ray dose around two panoramic x-ray units: pm 2002 cc proline (planmeca, helsinki, finland) and cranex tome (soredex, helsinki, finland). mat...