in addition to the researchers, referees have important roles for publishing a valuable scholarly paper. a scientific work is evaluated in different phases from the beginning till it is published. in each of these phases, unpleasant experiences may happen for researchers and referees. researchers as the producers of scientific papers experience research anxiety, library anxiety, information see...

OBJECTIVE To analyze the extent and characteristics of injuries and musculoskeletal complaints in elite football referees and to analyze differences between match and assistant referees. DESIGN Retrospective cohort study. SETTING Training camp organized by the Swiss Referees Association. PARTICIPANTS All 71 referees of the 2 top divisions of the Swiss Football League (2005-2006 season). ...

Within the football and futsal refereeing context, even though referees work within teams, there is very little research considering implications of team dynamics. In response, this study starts to address gap in literature by investigating moderating effect mental models on relationship between self-efficacy beliefs perceptions adaptation exciting context professional national refereeing. We o...

This study aims to determine the referees' and assistant agility, speed, aerobic capacities. 24 middle 30 referees participated in study. The agility assessment was done by Illinois, with sprint tests at 10 meters, 20 meters. Determination of capacity determined 20-meter shuttle run method. Independent t-test used compare According results obtained, while have significantly higher values than m...

BACKGROUND Precompetition screening was implemented for male referees during the 2010 Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) Word Cup. In contrast, female football referees have been neglected in this respect although they experience similar physical work loads compared to male referees. METHODS The standardised football-specific pre-competition medical assessment (PCMA) was...

The referees play a crucial role by bearing tremendous responsibility in football. Referees not only manage the football match, but they are also people who psychologically affected atmosphere of match and held responsible for any mistake. This seems to have eased somewhat with development technology.Yet, unless an evaluation is made from point referees, this situation will remain mystery. stud...

BACKGROUND Despite the crucial role of referees in a soccer match, few researchers have targeted the injury profile of referees in their studies. Understanding the incidence, nature, and pattern of injuries could provide important information for educational and preventative efforts at the international level. HYPOTHESIS The incidence rate and patterns of acute injuries to official referees o...

Informatica is a journal primarily covering the European computer science and informatics community; scientific and educational as well as technical, commercial and industrial. Its basic aim is to enhance communications between different European structures on the basis of equal rights and international refereeing. It publishes scientific papers accepted by at least two referees outside the aut...

The aim of the study is to examine relationship between emotion regulation status referees and their self-efficacy with some demographic variables. research a descriptive in relational screening model. sample was formed by convenience sampling method. 18.9% (n = 62) participating were female 81.1% 266) male referees. Of these referees, 24.7% 81) are basketball, 56.4% 185) football 18.0% handbal...

Introduction. Football refereeing is constantly becoming more and difficult due to the high dynamism, short duration rapid change of game situations in which referees should make absolutely objective correct decisions, withstand levels physical loads psychological tension. Optimal fitness determines professional activities referees. These are ability control own body movement activities, resist...