The organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) and refuse-derived fuel (RDF) mainly consisting paper/cardboard can be used as feedstock for the production cellulosic ethanol. In this paper, an efficient technology is described to convert into process involves separation OF from other components in stream. An acid pretreatment liberate fibers accessibility enzyme Cellic CTEC3 loading 3.75...

Abstract Landfills are urban stocks and resource reservoirs for potential energy recovery. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the amount that could be recovered from aged waste (around 5–20 yr old) landfills. Investigations were conducted on physical chemical properties refuse-derived fuel (RDF) prepared landfill (RLW) in Andhra Pradesh, India. Waste characterization studies include deter...

Optimizing and decreasing the fuel consumption and as a result preserving the national financial resources are so important purposes in the resistive economic which has been becoming so vital during previous years due to the implementation of sanctions against Iran. Using the alternative fuels stemming from municipal waste and using them in the energy industry of cement can be some suitable sol...

Paper and garden waste is one of the types that can be found in big cities Indonesia, which Depok City. Garbage collectors recycle not all paper into new products. In addition, also garbage, wastes produced every day from gardening activities. This study aimed to analyze potential for reducing use used as RDF analyzes quality based on parameters water content, ash density, calorific value resul...