SHREDDERING AND SCREENING EXTRUDER PRESS COMBUSTIBLE FUEL FRACTION (FF) FINE FRACTION (organic matter and recyclable materials) WET ORGANIC FRACTION DRY NON-ORGANIC COMBUSTIBLE FRACTION (EFF) MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE a r t i c l e i n f o

Abstract As the volume of textile waste steadily increases, mechanical, chemical and biological technologies for recovery are evolving. Also, legal framework European Union has stated commitments promoting recycling in Member States. So far, however, no decision-making algorithms have been developed selection products recovered from waste. Within present study, a hybrid multi-criteria algorithm...

The conventional energy source in cement industries is fossil fuels, mainly coal, which has a high environmental footprint. On average, expenditures account for 40% of the overall production costs per ton cement. Reducing both impact and economic expenditure involves incorporating alternative sources (fuels) such as biomass, solid-derived fuel (SDF), refuse-derived (RDF) etc. However, within pl...

Co-gasification of refuse derived fuel (RDF) and wood chips was experimented in the Nong Bua dual fluidised bed steam gasifier Thailand. The effect mass RDF pellets feed (R/F ratio) investigated on performance entire process conditions product gas properties. test results showed that addition small ratio up to 30% did not affect operation conditions. concentrations H2, CO, CO2, CH4 from a binar...

Converting municipal solid waste (MSW) into valuable feedstocks, such as refuse-derived fuel (RDF), is a sustainable method according to the concept of management hierarchy. A heterogeneous composition with good calorific value and lower emissions allows RDF be used for energy recovery purposes. We have earlier analyzed generation thermochemical characteristics MSW produced in Kazakhstan. This ...

Automobile shredder residue (ASR) was pretreated to improve its quality for fuel utilization. Composition analysis revealed that ASR components could be classified into four groups: (1) urethane and textile-light fraction and combustibles containing low levels of ash and Cl; (2) plastics and rubber-light or heavy fraction and combustibles containing high levels of Cl; (3) metals and electrical ...


 The increased demand for energy is impacted by the growing population. As a result, new sources must be developed to replace diminishing supplies. Waste Energy (WTE) concept that can used as an alternative recycling waste into raw materials Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF). Due their combustibility, inorganic and plastic have potential employed source RDF. In light of this discussion, RDF requi...