Electricity productivity is regarded as a major assessment indicator in the design of energy saving policies, given that China has entered “New Normal” economic development. In fact, enhancing electricity an all-round way, one binding indicators for and environmental issues, means non-growth target total electric consumption development feasible. The Gini coefficient, Theil index, Mean log devi...

We analyse growth patterns of the Russian federal subjects, and test if all regions converge to a common path, or there are many convergence clubs by using data on regional GDP per capita for 1996–2017 period. Our analysis shows that four different in Federation, is no geographical concentration clubs. The with dynamic population movements likely be high-income clubs, they attract more people. ...

This paper looks beneath the surface of British sub-regional aggregate GVA growth over the period 1995-2004, by examining how the differing growth dynamics of the secondary and services sectors have influenced the overall regional growth process. A spatial econometric analysis is undertaken which tests regional secondary, services and aggregate real GVA per capita for absolute and conditional c...