The beginning of the post-Cold War era and emergence unipolar world with USA as sole hegemon in system led to a debate about transatlantic alliance between Europe. Would survive annihilation common enemy? Although is not lively it was 30 years ago, same question arises frequently almost after every major international event. Can we give definitive answer question? If not, why? This paper first ...

The issue of increasing budgetary independence and security is relevant for the majority territorial systems, both at regional municipal levels. It was hypothesised that changes in structure public debt have a negative impact on their security. According to this hypothesis, an increase proportion bank borrowing corresponding decrease securities by constituent entities Russian Federation leads g...

The article analyzes the evolution of China's Arctic policy, which has expanded over three decades from individual polar research to observer status in Council and existence a state strategy. China Russia have established mutually beneficial cooperation region such conditions, when many areas there are fundamental contradictions between countries. West did not long-term strategy capable respond...