the probability that the commutator of two group elements is equal to a given element has been introduced in literature few years ago. several authors have investigated this notion with methods of the representation theory and with combinatorial techniques. here we illustrate that a wider context may be considered and show some structural restrictions on the group.

‎suppose $n$ is a fixed positive integer‎. ‎we introduce the relative n-th non-commuting graph $gamma^{n} _{h,g}$‎, ‎associated to the non-abelian subgroup $h$ of group $g$‎. ‎the vertex set is $gsetminus c^n_{h,g}$ in which $c^n_{h,g} = {xin g‎ : ‎[x,y^{n}]=1 mbox{~and~} [x^{n},y]=1mbox{~for~all~} yin h}$‎. ‎moreover‎, ‎${x,y}$ is an edge if $x$ or $y$ belong to $h$ and $xy^{n}eq y^{n}x$ or $x...

The probability that the commutator of two group elements is equal to a given element has been introduced in literature few years ago. Several authors have investigated this notion with methods of the representation theory and with combinatorial techniques. Here we illustrate that a wider context may be considered and show some structural restrictions on the group.

Here we consider all finite non-abelian 2-generator $p$-groups ($p$ an odd prime) of nilpotency class two and study the probability of having $n^{th}$-roots of them. Also we find integers $n$ for which, these groups are $n$-central.

here we consider all finite non-abelian 2-generator $p$-groups ($p$ an odd prime) of nilpotency class two and study the probability of having $n^{th}$-roots of them. also we find integers $n$ for which, these groups are $n$-central.

in this paper, we consider the finitely presented groups $g_{m}$ and $k(s,l)$ as follows;$$g_{m}=langle a,b| a^m=b^m=1,~[a,b]^a=[a,b],~[a,b]^b=[a,b]rangle $$$$k(s,l)=langle a,b|ab^s=b^la,~ba^s=a^lbrangle;$$and find the $n^{th}$-commutativity degree for each of them. also we study the concept of $n$-abelianity on these groups, where $m,n,s$ and $l$ are positive integers, $m,ngeq 2$ and $g.c.d(s,...

Let K be a field of positive characteristic p and KG the group algebra of a group G. It is known that, if KG is Lie nilpotent, then its upper (or lower) Lie nilpotency index is at most |G| + 1, where |G| is the order of the commutator subgroup. Previously we determined the groups G for which the upper/lower nilpotency index is maximal or the upper nilpotency index is ‘almost maximal’ (that is, ...

We determine the minimal lower bound n, with $$n \geqslant 1$$ , where n-th power of radical module category a representation-finite cluster tilted algebra vanishes. give such in terms number vertices underline quiver. Consequently, we get nilpotency index for self-injective algebras. also study non-zero composition m, $$m 2$$ irreducible morphisms between indecomposable modules algebras lying ...