The impact of school segregation on student outcomes is a central concern of education policy. We compare within-city black-white test score gaps across metropolitan areas that differ in the extent of school segregation. More segregated cities have robustly larger black-white gaps in average SAT scores and in other measures of educational achievement. Using an estimator derived from “control fu...

This study examined the spatial, socioeconomic status (SES), and temporal patterns of ambient air pollution in Accra, Ghana. Over 22 months, integrated and continuous rooftop particulate matter (PM) monitors were placed at a total of 11 residential or roadside monitoring sites in four neighborhoods of varying SES and biomass fuel use. PM concentrations were highest in late December and January,...

Residential demand response (DR) has gained a significant increase in interest from industrial and academic communities as a means to contribute to more efficient operation of smart grids, with numerous techniques proposed to implement residential DR programmes. However, the proposed techniques have been evaluated in scenarios addressing different types of electrical devices with different ener...

Focusing on micro-level processes of residential segregation, this analysis combines data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics with contextual information from three censuses and several other sources to examine patterns of residential mobility between neighborhoods populated by different combinations of racial and ethnic groups. We find that despite the emergence of multiethnic neighborhood...

In this alticle, we present a methodological framework, based on georeferenced houselevel socio-demographic and infrastructure data, for investigating minority (or ethnic) group residential pattern dynamics in cities. This methodology, which uses visual analytical tools, is meant to help researchers examine how local land-use configurations shape minorities' residential dynamics and, thereby, a...

The ability of agent-based models (ABMs) to represent heterogeneity in the characteristics and behaviors of actors enables analyses about the implications of this heterogeneity for system behavior. The importance of heterogeneity in the specification of ABMs, however, creates new demands for empirical support. An earlier analysis of a survey of residential preferences within southeastern Michig...