cet article s’intéresse aux titres littéraires et aux problèmes de leur traduction.  les stratégies de traduction sont plus nombreuses que ce que l’on croit; mais l’objectif de toute traduction est la restitution du sens. or à travers cette recherche, nous avons tenté de démontrer que la restitution du sens du titre original ne suffit absolument pas. en effet, le travail sur les mots d’un titre...

BACKGROUND Enhanced sympathetic activity facilitates complex ventricular arrhythmias and fibrillation. The restitution properties of action potential duration (APD) are important determinants of electrical stability in the myocardium. Steepening of the slope of APD restitution has been shown to promote wave break and ventricular fibrillation. The effect of adrenergic stimulation on APD restitut...

Integrity of colon epithelium is of crucial importance and, as small defects occur constantly, rapid repair (restitution) is essential. To investigate the mechanism of restitution, single-cell lesions were induced in mouse colonic surface epithelia by iontophoretic injection of Ca2+. Closure of the resulting defects was monitored using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), and functional s...

Mandatory statutes do not always produce change, but a 1995 Pennsylvania statutory change making restitution mandatory dramatically increased the proportion of cases in which restitution was imposed. There are three possible reasons for this generally successful implementation: (a) judges agreed with the victim-centered goals of the statute, (b) there were mechanisms in place to implement the g...

Rathor N, Zhuang R, Wang JY, Donahue JM, Turner DJ, Rao JN. Src-mediated caveolin-1 phosphorylation regulates intestinal epithelial restitution by altering Ca influx after wounding. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 306: G650–G658, 2014. First published February 20, 2014; doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00003.2014.—Early mucosal restitution occurs as a consequence of intestinal epithelial cell (IEC) mi...

Early rapid mucosal restitution occurs as a consequence of epithelial cell migration to reseal superficial wounds, a process independent of cell proliferation. Our previous studies revealed that the canonical transient receptor potential-1 (TRPC1) functions as a store-operated Ca(2+) channel (SOCs) in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) and regulates epithelial restitution after wounding, but th...

A beat-to-beat variation in the cardiac action potential duration is a phenomenon known as alternans. Alternans has been linked to ventricular fibrillation, and thus the ability to predict the onset of alternans could be clinically beneficial. Theoretically, it has been proposed that the slope of a restitution curve, which relates the duration of the action potential to the preceding diastolic ...

Early mucosal restitution occurs as a consequence of epithelial cell migration to resealing of superficial wounds after injury. Our previous studies show that canonical transient receptor potential-1 (TRPC1) functions as a store-operated Ca(2+) channel (SOC) in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) and plays an important role in early epithelial restitution by increasing Ca(2+) influx. Here we fur...

Sudden cardiac death resulting from ventricular fibrillation can be separated into 2 components: initiation of tachycardia and degeneration of tachycardia to fibrillation. Clinical drug studies such as CAST and SWORD demonstrated that focusing exclusively on the first component is inadequate as a therapeutic modality. The hope for developing effective pharmacological therapy rests on a comprehe...