This paper discusses the logical space of alternative conceptual engineering projects, with a specific focus on (1) processes, (2) targets and goals, (3) methods such projects. We present an overview how these three aspects interact in contemporary literature discuss those projects that have yet to be explored based our suggested typology. show choices about each element project constrain possi...

Nowadays, it is necessary to apply modern techniques for the design of road networks, especially roads passing through ecosystems such as forests, in order to reduce operating costs, prevent further degradation of the environment, increase road efficiency and achieve sustainable development goals. In this paper, a new way of designing the road is presented. New design method has the ability to ...

Map matching is not always perfect and sometimes produces mismatches. Thus, there is a degree of uncertainty for how well a map-matching algorithm will perform under certain circumstances. Circumstantial factors include accuracies of sensor data and surrounding road network structure, among others. This paper attempts to shed light on this uncertainty and proposes a methodology for predicting p...