The main aims of solid waste management are to protect the environment and human health; and, to conserve natural resources. However, increasing consumption, environmental issues and resource depletion threaten its sustainability. Solid waste management policies usually fail to reduce consumption, decrease environmental impacts, conserve raw materials and develop sustainable products. These pro...

he United States is running out of T landftlls and that is where most trash, and thus most packaging 1 material, ends up. For example, we generate 180 million tons of solid waste per year, 70% of which goes into landfills. However, in the last 12 years, two-thirds of our landfills have been exhausted. The problem gained national attention in 1989 when a garbage barge from New York wandered acro...

Irrigated urban agriculture (UA), which has helped alleviate poverty and increase food security in rapidly urbanizing sub-Saharan Africa, may inadvertently support malaria vectors. Previous studies have not identified a variable distance effect on malaria prevalence from UA. This study examines the relationships between self-reported malaria information for 3,164 women surveyed in Accra, Ghana,...

INTRODUCTION An environmental impact assessment (EIA) before embarking on any project is a useful tool to reduce the potential effects of each project, including landfill, if possible. The main objective of this study was to assess the environmental impact of the current municipal solid waste disposal site of Gonabad by using the Iranian Leopold matrix method. METHODS This cross-sectional stu...

Under the assumption of imperfect competition in a durable good industry, the present paper investigates the efficient regulation of solid waste which causes environmental damage at the end of the product’s life. It turns out that the second-best waste tax falls short of the marginal environmental damage if the producers rent their products but may also exceed the marginal damage if the produce...

The following case studies were developed as research projects of the ORES801 course entitled " Optimization: Models and Methods " taught by Dr. Kent Messer at the University of Delaware in the Fall of 2010.

The main purpose of this study is to reduce the production cost of cellulase by optimizing the production medium and using an alternative carbon source such as municipal solid waste residue. In the present investigation, we aim to isolate the two novel cellulase producing fungi (Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma sp.) from municipal solid waste. Municipal solid waste residue (4-5% (w/v)) and pep...

Journal of Economic Policy Reform Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713648069 Reforming the local public sector: economics and politics in privatization of water and solid waste Germà Bel a; Xavier Fageda a a Research Unit Public Policy and Economic Regulation, University of Barcelona, Barcelona,...

Analyses have been made of the effects of environmental controls and planning at regional, subarea, and project levels. The results obtained at the regional level are reviewed for a proposed highway development around Baltimore, Md. The findings for both short-term and long-term effects of alternative transport policies are summarized in respect of population and employment, economic indicators...