It is usual in the study of the streamlining of bodies by a nonequilibrium flow of dissociated air to assume equilibrium in the translational, rotational, and vibrational degrees of freedom. However, this approximation does not offer the required accuracy, for example, in examining the fast-acting processes that arise in compression shocks. To describe the structure of the flow in this region i...

In this work we evaluate the performance of inexact Newton-type schemes to solve the nonlinear equations arising from the SUPG/PSPG finite element formulation of steady viscoplastic incompressible fluid flows. The flow through an abrupt contraction and the rotational flow in eccentric annulus with power law and Bingham rheologies are employed as benchmarks. Our results have shown that inexact s...

Avoidance of predators or impending collisions is important for survival. Approaching objects can be mimicked by expanding flow-fields. Tethered flying fruit flies, when confronted with an expansion flow-field, reliably turn away from the pole of expansion when presented laterally, or perform a landing response when presented frontally. Here, we show that the response to an expansion flow-field...

In many cases, a set of obstacles, such as bridge piers and abutments, are located in the river waterway. Bridge piers disrupt river’s normal flow, and the created turbulence and disturbance causes diversion of flow lines and creates rotational flow. Geometric shape and position of the piers with respect to flow direction and also number of piers and their spacing are effective on changing the ...

turbocharging an engine boosts its power by increasing the amount of input air. this task is accomplished by using the exhaust gas to power a turbine which is engaged with a compressor. the variable geometry turbocharger, vgt is a unique turbocharger that the diffuser vane angle can be changed over a wide range of positions. the mathematics of turbomachinery flow analysis is intensive and uses ...

This paper shows the blood flow control (FwC) performance to adjust rotational speed of an ICBP (implantable centrifugal blood pump) in order to provide an adequate flow to left ventricle in different patient conditions. ICBP is a totally implantable LVAD (left ventricular assist device) with ceramic bearings developed for long term circulatory assistance. FwC uses PI (proportional-integral) co...

One dimensional post-normal shock flow calculations are carried out using state-ofthe-art thermochemical nonequilibrium models. Two-temperature, four-temperature, and electronic master equation coupling models are adopted in the present work. In the fourtemperature model, the rotational nonequilibrium is described by Parker and modified Park models. In the electronic master equation coupling mo...

The transport of angular momentum in the outward direction is the fundamental requirement for accretion to proceed in an accretion disk. This objective can be achieved if the accretion flow is turbulent. Instabilities are one of the sources for the turbulence. We study a differentially rotating compressive flow in the presence of nonvanishing radial and azimuthal magnetic field and demonstrate ...

Using a NASA database of state-to-state transition rates for N+N2, master equation studies are performed for various nonequilibrium heat bath conditions. In these master equation studies, relaxation of the rotational and vibrational modes, time variation of chemical composition, reaction rate coefficients, and average rotational and vibrational energy losses due to dissociation are each conside...

This article summarizes our present understanding of the physical behavior of two-dimensional turbulent separated flows, which occur due to adverse pressure gradients around streamlined and bluff bodies. The physical behavior of turbulence is flow dependent, so detailed experimental infor­ mation is needed for understanding such flows and modeling their physics for calculation methods. An earli...