Haemoparasites of small ruminants reduce their productivity and could lead to high mortality. Information on the prevalence of haemoparasites in small ruminants in Lafia, Guinea Savannah zone of Nigeria is scarce. Our study therefore aimed at determining the prevalence of haemoparasites of small ruminants in this area based on the parasite species, sex, age and breed. Seventy Two and 32 blood s...

Introduction Bluetongue virus (BTV) is the etiologic agent of bluetongue (BT), a non-contagious, insect-transmitted disease of sheep and some species of wild ruminants [4,19,24,32]. BT disease was first recognized and comprehensively described in southern Africa [32], and BTV has subsequently been isolated from ruminants and/or vector insects from all continents except Antarctica [16]. Because ...

Alternative forages can be used to provide valuable home-grown feed for ruminant livestock. Utilising these different forages could affect the manure value and the implications of incorporating these forages into farming systems, needs to be better understood. An experiment tested the hypothesis that applying slurries from ruminants, fed ensiled red clover (Trifolium pratense), lucerne (Medicag...

Peste des petits ruminants made its first clinical appearance in Pakistan during an epidemic in Punjab Province in 1991, but its level of activity in subsequent years was never systematically recorded. In 2003, 2004 and 2005 teams trained in participatory disease surveillance methods visited a large number of villages throughout Pakistan to record the prevalence and impact of key livestock dise...

Pneumonia is defined as inflammation of the pulmonary parenchyma and most commonly encountered respiratory problems in small ruminants throughout the world (Ackermann and Brogden, 2000). In goat herds, pneumonia increases production costs associated with expensive treatments which cause economic burden to small and marginal farmers. Though pneumonia is generally fatal in kids, infections and de...

In contrast to nonruminants, forage-fed ruminants normally absorb very little glucose from their feed. However, glucose supply is still crucial for maintenance and productive functions in ruminants, such as growing and lactating cattle. Glucose supply is especially important for the lactating dairy cow because of the demands of milk synthesis for glucose. Glucose requirements of ruminants are l...