Poland remains the most coal-dependent economy in EU. To minimize that problem, which is particularly clear and dangerous period of a shortage fossil fuels, Polish authorities have decided to establish various institutions, organizational regulatory solutions. Their role support development renewable energy sources local communities. The latter are focus on optimizing production consumption pur...

Social Learning and Health Insurance Enrollment: Evidence from China’s New Cooperative Medical Scheme This paper examines the role of social learning in household enrollment decisions for the New Cooperative Medical Scheme in rural China by estimating a static game with incomplete information. Using a rich dataset from the China Health and Nutrition Survey, we find that the social network effec...

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to study the awareness level and utilization various cooperative banking services in rural area especially Dakshina Kannada district Karnataka. In India, most states are agriculture dominated, area, banks play a key role bolstering common individual financing his self -employment/business personal needs. effective will improve financial inclusion statistics...

BACKGROUND Many countries are developing health mechanisms to pursue the goal of universal coverage. In China, a rural health insurance system entitled New Cooperative Medical System (NCMS) has being developed since 2003. This paper aims to explore the changes in the health service needs and utilization among rural residents in Ningbo, China after the implementation of the new rural cooperative...

The IEEE 802.22 working group aims to drive the Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial (DVB-T) bands for data communication to the rural area without interfering the TV broadcast. In this paper, we arrive at a closed-form expression for average detection probability of Fusion center (FC) with multiple antenna over the κ − μ fading channel model. We consider a centralized cooperative multiple an...

The relationship between government intervention and cooperative development has always been a source of controversy in the developing world. This paper aims to examine rationale successful conditions promote poor areas rural China. In context “targeted poverty alleviation” program (2015–2020), government-led campaign covering all poverty-stricken villages west China, was listed by central as c...

BACKGROUND Poverty due to illness has become a substantial social problem in rural China since the collapse of the rural Cooperative Medical System in the early 1980s. Although the Chinese government introduced the New Rural Cooperative Medical Schemes (NRCMS) in 2003, the associations between different health insurance benefit package designs and healthcare utilization remain largely unknown. ...

in this research the cooperative sector's law has been analyzed under the general headings cooperative as an economic sector, cooperative's and cooperatives :union:’s nature, and damages of the acts to the law and the normal function of cooperatives and at the end it has been analytically concluded that regarding the stated structural and legal deficiencies while keeping the cooperati...