the genus of salmonella is very polymorphic and comprised of a number of genetically closely related serotypes. it is one of the emerging pathogen in food-borne disease which is often found in contaminated chicken eggs. salmonella enterica is considered one of the major pathogens in public health worldwide. a total of 31 salmonella isolates identified by specific antisera, which included salmon...

The present experiment examined the influence of xylanase supplementation and a blend of essential oils (EO; cinnamaldehyde and thymol) on performance and Salmonella horizontal transmission in broiler chickens challenged with Salmonella. Two thousand 1-d-old broiler chicks were randomly assigned to 5 dietary treatments (8 pens/treatment of 50 male broilers each). Four dietary treatments were ch...

background: infection with non-typhoid salmonella (nts) is one of the most important health problems all over the world. antimicrobial drug resistance is increasing among salmonella infantis species. objectives: the aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of presence of class 1 integrons in s. infantis species as well as its association with drug resistance. materials and methods: th...

The genus of Salmonella is very polymorphic and comprised of a number of genetically closely related serotypes. It is one of the emerging pathogen in food-borne disease which is often found in contaminated chicken eggs. Salmonella enterica is considered one of the major pathogens in public health worldwide. A total of 31 Salmonella isolates identified by specific antisera, which included Salmon...

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Salmonella poultry poses a serious human health threat as it has zoonotic importance. Poultry is often linked with outbreaks of Salmonella-associated foodborne illness. Since antimicrobials are heavily used Bangladesh, multidrug-resistant (MDR) quite frequently found there. MDR challenging to treat and causes severe economic loss the sector. By horizontal gene ...

Salmonella is the second most commonly reported zoonotic gastrointestinal pathogen in the European Union, and a significant proportion of the cases are linked to the consumption of contaminated pork. Reduction of Salmonella at the farm level helps to mininimise the contamination pressure at the slaughterhouse, and therefore the number of Salmonella bacteria entering the food chain. Cleaning and...

Over the past decades, several tools have been developed for food pathogen detection, including proteomics, metabolomics, immunological, biosensor, and nucleic acid-based approaches. Although these techniques are reliable precise, they time-consuming, technically challenging, costly. Hence, it is necessary to develop rapid which can be performed at household level. DNAFoil mechanism a portable,...

Introduction The United Kingdom's Department for Education's advice on behaviour focuses the power of staff and strength policy in challenging behaviour, via rules, sanctions rewards. We designed a video-feedback intervention teams special educational setting who were working with children intellectual disability behaviour. aimed to raise reflective capacity relational mechanisms that offer new...

background: salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium is one of the most important serovars of salmonella enterica and is associated with human salmonellosis worldwide. many epidemiological studies have focused on the characteristics of salmonella typhimurium in many countries as well as in asia. this study was conducted to investigate the genetic characteristics of salmonella typhimurium using m...