A variety of strategies are used to construct algorithms for solving equations. However, higher order derivatives usually assumed calculate the convergence order. More importantly, bounds on error and uniqueness regions solution also not derived. Therefore, benefits these limited. We simply use first derivative tackle all issues study ball analysis two sixth under same set conditions. In additi...

As the higher order or generalized extended state observer (ESO), proportional-integral (GPI) (GPIO) haves been proposed to enhance active disturbance rejection (ADR) control (ADRC) system's ability. However, different ADR controllers can be deduced based on same GPIO, resulting in dynamic performances. In this article, ten fourth GPIO are present. reveal relationship between these and conventi...

Ethanol is largely used as a solvent in the synthesis of varnishes and perfumes. It is also used as a preservative for biological products, fuel, and gasoline additives. Anethanol-water mixture, normally obtained by fractional distillation</span...

We study the problem of knowledge reuse by a reinforcement learning agent. We are interested in how an agent can exploit policies that were learned in the past to learn a new task more efficiently in the present. Our approach is to elicit spatial hints from an expert suggesting the world states in which each existing policy should be more relevant to the new task. By using these hints with doma...

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the differences that immigrants have in the Spanish labour market. Immigrants in Spain come from a diversity of continents (Africa, South America, Eastern Europe, Asia, etc.), and there are substantial differences in characteristics not only among continents but also among countries in each continent. These differences are reflected in the labour market a...

the purpose of this paper is to study the higher order asymptotic distributions of the eigenvalues associated with a class of sturm-liouville problem with equation of the form w??=(?2f(x)?r(x)) (1), on [a,b, where ? is a real parameter and f(x) is a real valued function in c2(a,b which has a single zero (so called turning point) at point 0x=x and r(x) is a continuously differentiable function. ...