The transverse shear stiffness of a newly-developed all-metal sandwich core structure is determined experimentally and numerically. The core structure is composed of a periodic array of domes which are introduced into an initially flat sheet through stamping. A finite element model of the stamping process is built and validated experimentally. A parametric study is performed to choose the stamp...

This paper analyzes an electromagnetic model of radar-absorbing layered structures for several stacking sequences of a woven glass/vinyl ester laminate, foam layers, and resistive sheets. It considers configurations that are either deposited on different backing materials or embedded in a laminated sandwich plate. Through-the-thickness layer dimensions and sheet resistances offering the best si...

We have used attenuated total internal reflection infrared spectroscopy (ATR-IR) spectroscopy to study the association of the C2 domain from protein kinase Cα (PKCα) with different phospholipid membranes, so as to characterise the mode of membrane docking and its modulation by the second-messenger lipid PIP₂. In parallel, we have also examined the membrane interaction of the C2 domain from cyto...

Crystal structures combined with biochemical data show that the delta-endotoxins from Bacillus thuringiensis are structurally poised towards large-scale, irreversible conformational changes that transform them from the soluble protein bound at the cell surface into a membrane-embedded form causing lysis of susceptible insect cells. Cry delta-endotoxins are made of a helix bundle, a beta-prism a...

Capillary array electrophoresis (CAE) microplates that can analyze 96 samples in less than 8 min have been produced by bonding 10-cm-diameter micromachined glass wafers to form a glass sandwich structure. The microplate has 96 sample wells and 48 separation channels with an injection unit that permits the serial analysis of two different samples on each capillary. An elastomer sheet with an 8 b...

Impact and compression after impact properties of plain weave carbon fiber sandwich composites were investigated in this study. Impact tests were conducted on different sample types to obtain information about absorbed energy and force. The different samples consisted of foam filled and hollow honeycomb cores with four layer carbon fiber sheets on one or both sides. The impact and compression a...

A graph G = (V,E) is a chordal probe graph if its vertices can be partitioned into two sets, P (probes) and N (non-probes), where N is a stable set and such that G can be extended to a chordal graph by adding edges between non-probes. We give several characterizations of chordal probe graphs, first, in the case of a fixed given partition of the vertices into probes and non-probes, and second, i...

A graph G s = (V , E s) is a sandwich for a pair of graphs G t = (V , E t) and G = (V , E) if E t ⊆ E s ⊆ E. A sandwich problem asks for the existence of a sandwich graph having an expected property. In a seminal paper, Golumbic et al. [Graph sandwich problems, J. Algorithms 19 (1995) 449–473] present many results on sub-families of perfect graphs. We are especially interested in comparability ...

This paper is focused on the assembly of lightweight sandwich panels built upon patented ‘Opencell’ structure concept. The objective to investigate possibility joining connection members core adjoining skin sheet by plastic deformation at ambient temperature, instead welding or adhesive bonding. methodology draws from earlier developments authors in forming using mortise-and-tenon concept exper...