The main aim of the present study was to map of Urmia Lake water surface diminishing rates over a long-term period, and demonstrating the most recent surface of emerged salty alluvial plains. For this purpose, Landsat TM, ETM+ and OLI imageries, observing from 1984 to 2015, were progressively processed to generate most of the thematic models in tempo-spatial context. All multi-date satellite da...

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Landsat program has been dedicated to sustaining data continuity over the 20-year period during which Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) and Enhanced TM Plus (ETM+) sensors have been acquiring images of the earth's surface. In 2000, NASA launched the Earth Observing-1 (EO-1) Advanced Land Imager (ALI) to test new technology that could improve t...

This paper presents the findings of the impact of atmospheric effects when applied on satellite images intended for supporting archaeological research. The study used eleven multispectral Landsat TM/ETM+ images from 2009 until 2010, acquired over archaeological and agricultural areas. The modified Darkest Pixel (DP) atmospheric correction algorithm was applied, as it is considered one of the mo...

images of VPM-PET (left), Ktrans from ETM (middle), and EFPM (right). Choroid Plexus (thick arrow) and pituitary gland (arrow heads) are clearly depicted. The GCV shows high Ktrans on the maps of ETM, rendered with red color, but not EFPM. Note that GCV and other large vessels were not found on the PET image render blue representing lowest intensity. Figure 2. Axial (1st row) and sagittal (2nd ...

Landsat images provide the satellite observations of the earth’s land surface. Due to the nature, Landsat images are highly affected by thick clouds. A new method based on a modified neighborhood similar pixel interpolator (NSPI) approach was developed for improving quality and availability of landsat images . It was developed for filling gaps due to Landsat ETM+ Scan line Corrector (SLC) –off ...

The Earth Observation for Sustainable Development of Canada’s forests (EOSD) project monitors Canada's forests from space. Canada contains ten-percent of the world’s forests. Initial EOSD products are land cover, forest change, forest biomass, and automated methods. There are more than 500 LANDSAT TM or ETM+ scenes required for a single coverage of Canada’s forests. Multi-temporal analysis usin...

the changes in time and location of surface temperature from a water body has an important effect on climate activities, marine biology, sea currents, salinity and other characteristics of the seas and lakes water. traditional measurement of temperature is costly and time consumer due to its dispersion and instability. in recent years the use of satellite technology and remote sensing sciences ...