We examined functional transitions in both the activities of daily living (ADL), and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), over a 1-year interval among older Japanese living in a community, then estimated their physically active life expectancy (PALE) and instrumentally active life expectancy (IALE). In 1992, all residents aged 65 or older who lived in Saku City, Nagano, Japan, were f...

Introduction: Although the effectiveness of paroxetine and Attention Modification Program has been studied separately in treating social anxiety disorder, there has been no research comparing them according to the literature. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of paroxetine, Attention Modification Program (AMP) and combination of both on improving the Social Anxiety Symptoms...

Increasing people turn the sufferings of illness into human “errors” and resort to medical science technology for remedy instead making meaningful moral responses illness. This is not completely effective, it will let them fall dilemma humanitarian spirit. It necessary pay attention patient’s subjective world from perspective narratives. Based on process disease view, writers explored mutual in...