Background and objectives: Scrophularia megalantha is a native Iranian plant. In folk remedies, the species of the genus are used to treat stomach ulcers, goiter, eczema, cancer, psoriasis, and gall; however, there is not much research about S. megalantha. The current study aimed at evaluating the therapeutic effect of Scrophularia megalantha, a medic...

The Landsberg erecta (Ler) accession of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) has a weak allele of the floral inhibitor FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC). FLC-Ler is weakly up-regulated by the active San Feliu-2 (Sf2) allele of FRIGIDA (FRI-Sf2), resulting in a moderately late-flowering phenotype. By contrast, the Columbia (Col) allele of FLC is strongly up-regulated by FRI-Sf2, resulting in a very late-flo...

New combinations in Pentapogon R.Br. (Poaceae) are provided for three endemic Aotearoa / Zealand species earlier placed Deyeuxia Clarion ex P.Beauv.: aucklandicus (Hook.f.) de Lange & L.M.H.Schmid, comb. nov. (Deyeuxia aucklandica Zotov), P. lacustris (Edgar Connor) (D. Edgar Connor), and youngii youngii(Hook.f.) Buchanan). These were omitted from a recent treatment of proposed by Peterson ...

Green synthesis is a simple, low-cost, non-toxic, environmentally friendly and efficient approach touse. Leaf extract of plants rich in polyphenols, such as flavonoids, is a powerful agent in reducing thesynthesis of gold nanoparticles. The purpose of this study is to investigate the parameters affecting thebiosynthesis of gold nanoparticles using the aqueous extract of Scroph...

Host shifts by herbivorous insects have contributed substantially to current patterns of association between insects and plants. Despite their evolutionary and agricultural interest, however, the plant traits that predispose insects to colonize some plants instead of others are poorly understood. To examine whether ancestral and novel hosts share similar chemical oviposition stimulants that wou...