This thesis treats the development of packaging and integration methods for the cost-efficient encapsulation and packaging of microelectromechanical (MEMS) devices. The packaging of MEMS devices is often more costly than the device itself, partly because the packaging can be crucial for the performance of the device. For devices which contain liquids or needs to be enclosed in a vacuum, the pac...

HYPOTHESIS An experimental polymeric sealant (CoSeal [Cohesion Technologies, Palo Alto, Calif]) provides equivalent anastomotic sealing to Gelfoam (Upjohn, Kalamazoo, Mich)/thrombin during surgical placement of prosthetic vascular grafts. DESIGN Randomized controlled trial. SETTING Nine university-affiliated medical centers. PATIENTS One hundred forty-eight patients scheduled for implanta...

Trenchless technologies lie in the deposition, fixing or renovation of underground infrastructure with a little or even zero digging operations. Fixing operations are a special case of renovation, when the technical capacity of the pipelines is restored through sealing or local repairs. A sealing up operation lies in filling undug or leaking places with a sealing material or injecting liquid se...

To solve the extracting problem caused by the sealing structure design of a new-type swing chamber artillery, the sealing system was analyzed and the sealing reliability standard was established. Based on the multi-disciplinary design optimization platform and the large-scale nonlinear FEA software ABAQUS, with the residual contact force as optimized objective and the standard as constraint, th...

A single screw compressor is usually sealed by means of its tiny clearances. The theoretical research and the practice application shown that the leakage in the working process is always the key factor influencing the performance of this kind of compressor. Besides meeting the need of lubrication, the oil injection can greatly improve the sealing effect. It is obvious that the reduction of clea...

A quantum sealing protocol is a quantum cryptographic protocol that can detect unsealing of a message. It is known that quantum bit sealing is insecure. However, this does not imply that quantum string sealing is also insecure. So the possibility of quantum string sealing has been studied. In this paper, we propose a quantum sealing protocol and give an information theoretic analysis. We also s...

DP-bioglass paste has been demonstrated to produce 60 microm of sealing depth on exposed dentinal tubules. However, the occlusive effect depended on a continuous placement of DP-bioglass paste on dentinal surface for three days. In a bid to fabricate highly reactive DP-bioglass particles, a sol-gel method was used together with HNO3, NaOH, and H3PO4 as catalysts. As a result, the application ti...

Pipe joints have been widely utilized in industrial plants, where dynamic load of vibration is considerably harmful for sealing performance. However, there is a lock of design codes and experimental procedures developed for vibration testing of pipe joints. This paper proposes an experimental setup for testing of pipe joints, which use metal gaskets, in vibratory conditions. Also, a flexible pi...

In this paper, rotating bending fatigue tests of 2024-T4 Al alloy with different oxide coatings were carried out. Compared to the uncoated and previously reported oxide coatings of aluminum alloys, the fatigue strength is able to be enhanced by using a novel oxide coating with sealing pore technology. These results indicate that the better the coating surface quality is, the more excellent the ...