PURPOSE Calcium-silicate cements have been recently proposed for application in dentistry as root-end filling and root-perforation repair materials. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of ageing of experimental calcium-silicate cements on the chemistry, morphology and in vitro bioactivity of the surface, as well as on osteoblast viability and proliferation. METHODS Two experim...

The microstructure and micro-composition of ZnO thin films doped with Al, deposited on Si/SiO2 substrates by sol-gel method were investigated by scanning and high resolution transmission electron microscopy and related energy dispersive X-ray analyses (SEM-EDX, STEM-HRTEM/EDX). Thin films of ZnO were prepared by deposition of 1-10 successive layers with 0.5 at.% and 5 at.% Al concentrations. Th...

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to investigate the morphological and atomic changes on the root surface by stereoscopy, field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) after erbium, chromium:yttrium, scandium, gallium, garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) laser irradiation in vitro. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA There have been few reports on morpholo...

A novel, high throughput method to characterize the chemistry of ultra-thin diamond-like carbon films is discussed. The uses surface sensitive SEM/EDX provide substrate-specific, semi-quantitative silicon nitride/DLC stack composition protective extensively used in hard disk drives industry and at Angstrom-level. output correlated TEM direct, gauge-capable film thickness information using multi...