drought detecting is a necessary aspect of drought risk management. it is generally performed usingdifferent drought indices that are effectively continuous functions of rainfall and other hydro- meteorologicalvariables. a number of drought indices have been introduced and used in various countries to date. in thecurrent research, four meteorological drought indices including the standardized p...

We extend the recent stability results of Ambrozie for Fredholm essential complexes to the semi-Fredholm case. Let X,Y be Banach spaces. By an operator we always mean a bounded linear operator. The set of all operators from X to Y will be denoted by L(X,Y ). Denote by N(T ) and R(T ) the kernel and range of an operator T ∈ L(X, Y ). Recall that an operator T : X → Y is called semi-Fredholm if i...

Similarity search is a popular paradigm in advanced database applications. In content based image retrieval (CBIR) for example, images are transformed into feature vectors, which are then used for similarity search via k-nearest-neighbor (k-NN) queries in the feature vector space. Clustering by building a disk resident index is one method to speed up the processing of k-NN queries. In the case ...

In 1923, Eisenhart 1 gave the condition for the existence of a second-order parallel symmetric tensor in a Riemannian manifold. In 1925, Levy 2 proved that a second-order parallel symmetric nonsingular tensor in a real-space form is always proportional to the Riemannian metric. As an improvement of the result of Levy, Sharma 3 proved that any second-order parallel tensor not necessarily symmetr...