The difference between Japanese and Western art architecture has been in continuous discussion for a long time. There had an array of literature from both sides, often focusing on single sided representation. This study aims to present important aspect better understanding extremes. descriptive is focused the extensive exploration available analysis cultural artifacts that embody concept Ma pro...

this paper is a research conducted based on the basic question that why house belonging is removed from today houses. answer of this question will further demonstrate more importance and necessity of such studies compared with previous studies. this is because addressing such studies plays an important role in recognition of the principles of traditional architecture while modern designers and ...