Among non-oil exports and in trade arena, drug has always been strategic importance and most government especially industrialized countries pay special attention to its production and trade issues. Thus, having a comprehensive view from economic perspective to this section is essential for suggesting intervention. This was a descriptive-analytical and panel study. In this study, gravity model i...

regional agreements can facilitate the integration of world economies by opening the borders to the trade development while accelerating technological changes and maintaining the economic growth. trade potential is defined as the trade that could be achieved at an optimum trade frontier with the open and frictionless trade possible through regional agreements based on the current level of trade...

Although initially originated as a totally empirical relationship to explain the volume of trade between two partners, gravity equation has been the focus of several theoretic models that try to explain it. Specialization models are of great importance in providing a solid theoretic ground for gravity equation in bilateral trade. Some research papers try to improve specialization models by addi...

t his paper investigates the gain of bilateral trade between china and u.s. in manufacturing sectors when both countries play a role in asymmetric (biased) growth of  international trade. our model includes a special case of biased growth theory in international trade. we collected labor productivity, export and import data by using classification of manufacturing industries, for u.s. and china...

To which extend can we speak about time-space tradeoffs in the sense that, for a given problem, a faster algorithm requires more space than a slower algorithm? Furthermore, to which extend can we speak about such trade-offs in the context of parallel or neural computing? This paper aims to give an insight to these problems. The parallel computation thesis, first proposed in print in [Ch.S.76], ...

This paper extends the Glosten and Milgrom (1985) model of asset pricing with asymmetric information into a dynamic setting and presents a model of market price manipulation. The paper shows that there is a unique equilibrium and characterizes the equilibrium. It is shown that the nextperiod value function of the informed trader, who knows the terminal value of the asset, is strictly monotone i...

Abstract T his paper explains bilateral trade patterns between South Korea and thirteen OPEC member countries over the period 1980-2014 using a gravity model. The estimation results show that the gravity equation fits the data reasonably well. We confirmed the existence of long term relationships between the bilateral trade flows and the main components of gravity model - ...

the main purpose of this research is designing model of factors that affect utilization of policy research with concept mapping technique and verifying it. for this in three stage, sequential-exploratory mixed methods design is used. in first stage, literature review, interview and focus group is used for identifying factors. the analysis is used for analyzing data. in second stage for designin...

we describe a simple model that fits well with iranian economy, and extends a methodology which chary at el. (2007) demonstrated. in addition to four traditional wedges, we introduce additional trade wedge. we then evaluate the contribution of these wedges to the fluctuations in iran during last three years. because of international sanction, trading cost increases, and firms have difficulty to...