Data reconciliation is a well-known method in on-line process control engineering aimed at estimating the true values of corrupted measurements under constraints. An adaptive nonlinear dynamic data reconciliation (ANDDR) method is proposed that includes the application to processes with an unknown statistical model. ANDDR enables gross error detection (GED) as well. Finally, a novel smart track...

The spectrum sensing method's dependability is greatly influenced by two of the most crucial factors, including various fading channels and nearby wireless users. Multipath fading, buried terminals, shadowing are just a few challenges encountered users non-cooperative systems. Cooperative approach gives remedy for this issue. With use common receiver, CSS permits user to detect spectrum. Additi...

due to climate changes in recent years, in order to attain comfort and convenience, demands for heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (hvac) systems have been increased around the world, which has led to increases in emissions and power. desiccant cooling systems (dcss) are designed and built to reduce moisture and power consumption, create comfortable conditions for people in a building, ...

We report on differential cross section (DCS) measurements for the electron-impact excitation of the electronic states of pyrimidine. The energy range of the present measurements was 15-50 eV with the angular range of the measurements being 10°-90°. All measured DCSs displayed forward-peaked angular distributions, consistent with the relatively large magnitudes for the dipole moment and dipole ...

The design of complex artifacts has increasingly become a cooperative process, with the detection and resolution of conflicts between design agents playing a central role. Effective tools for supporting the conflict management process, however, are still lacking. This paper describes a system called DCSS (the Design Collaboration Support System) developed to meet this challenge in design teams ...

The Fortran program eccpa calculates differential and integrated cross sections for elastic collisions of charged particles with atoms by using the classical-trajectory method several quantum methods approximations. are described within framework static-field approximation, interaction between projectile target atom represented Coulomb potential atomic nucleus screened electrons. To allow use f...

We report on new measurements for elastic electron scattering from pyrazine. Absolute differential cross sections (DCSs) at seven discrete energies in the range 3-50 eV, and over the scattered electron angular range 10°-129°, were determined using a crossed electron-molecular beam spectrometer in conjunction with the well-established relative flow technique. Integral elastic cross sections were...

Distributed control systems (DCSs) play an essential role in the operation of critical infrastructures. Perimeter field devices are important DCS components that measure physical process parameters and perform control actions. Modern field devices are vulnerable to cyber attacks due to their increased adoption of commodity technologies and that fact that control networks are no longer isolated....

The Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management is a complex service that should be provided with suitable and feasible technologies in developing countries like India. The collection element plays a vital role in the MSW management. Hence, the planning and design of community bins make a greater impact on the environment. In this regard, an application model called Design of Community Storage Syste...

This paper presents the concept for the engineering of Distributed Control Systems (DCSs) based on heterogeneous communication systems as defined in the European Integrated Project “Virtual Automation Networks” (VAN). This heterogeneous communication characteristic has to be faced by the engineering concepts and tools. The VAN project has defined a common engineering workflow as basis for a VAN...