ABSTRACT The purpose of this research was to investigate whether the Shewhart control chart method can be used as an effective method to detect and monitor occupational asthma. Peak expiratory flow (PEF), a lung function marker, from 45 workers was used for this study. Control charts of PEF measurements at work and away from work were constructed. Multiple rules were developed and investigated....

Designs of the double sampling (DS) X chart are traditionally based on the average run length (ARL) criterion. However, the shape of the run length distribution changes with the process mean shifts, ranging from highly skewed when the process is in-control to almost symmetric when the mean shift is large. Therefore, we show that the ARL is a complicated performance measure and that the median r...

The Multivariate EWMA control chart, MEWMA, Lowry, Woodall, Champ and Ridgon [1] and its univariate version EWMA, may be designed to efficiently detect small shifts in the mean vector of a set of p quality characteristics of a production process. However, this work presents a method for the optimal design of MEWMA and EWMA charts parameters to control processes where it is not convenient to det...

Statistical Process Control (SPC) is used to monitor the process stability which ensures the predictability of the process. In 1920‟s Shewhart introduced the control chart techniques that are one of the most important techniques of quality control to detect if assignable causes exist. The widely used control chart techniques are R X  and S X  . These are called traditional variable control ch...

Statistical process control is an important and convenient tool to stabilize the quality of manufactured goods and service operations. The traditional Shewhart control chart has been used extensively for process control, which is valid under the independence assumption of consecutive observations. In real world applications, there are many types of dependent observations in which the traditiona...

This work presents an exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA)-based synthesised control scheme for a process with outliers. Based on experience, some processes occasionally have outliers. The use of traditional mean ( X ) and range (R) control charts (denoted as X=R) for monitoring process mean and variance leads to high-level false alarms. In this study, the fast-detection technique (EWMA...

This paper develops a new multivariate control charting method for vector autocorrelated and serially correlated processes. The main idea is to propose a Bayesian multivariate local level model, which is a generalization of the Shewhart-Deming model for autocorrelated processes, in order to provide the predictive error distribution of the process and then to apply a univariate modified EWMA con...

Accurate and effective anomaly detection and diagnosis of modern engineering systems by monitoring processes ensure reliability and safety of a product while maintaining desired quality. In this paper, an innovative method based on Kullback-Leibler divergence for detecting incipient anomalies in highly correlated multivariate data is presented. We use a partial least square (PLS) method as a mo...

The design of control charts in statistical quality control addresses the optimal selection of the design parameters such as the sampling frequency and the control limits; and includes sensitivity analysis with respect to system parameters such as the various process parameters and the economic costs of sampling. The advent of more complicated control chart schemes has necessitated the use of M...