political thought of muslim in the middle of abolition of the ottoman caliphate, as a symbol of islamic world, followed with two reactions. a group, under rashid rida as thinker of the group, was thinking of caliphate to its real origin. the other group, under ali abdel raziq, was come to being with his prominent book entitled “islam and foundations of governance”, thinking that caliphate is hi...

The study of the behaviour activating information tools Shura Council members in Sultanate Oman and facilitating challenges facing them adopted qualitative approach to achieve its goals through semi-structured interviews with 9th term (2019-2023). It consists a sample twenty-eight representing 32.5% student community. This aims investigate how facilitate search Members them. result showed that ...

having a deep underestanding of despotism, ayatollah taleghani developed a shura-based system to secure the rights and the political participation of people. shura, including rural councils, provincial councils, and the islamic consultative assembly, is religiously based on traditions and quranic verses which allow the people to proceed towards high humanitarian and social goals. to compare shu...

“Iblees Ki Majlis-e-Shura ” is a thought-provoking poem by Allama Iqbal that delves into the intersection between socio-economic-political systems and sovereignty of Allah. Through an analysis poem, this paper explores Iqbal's perspective on role governance in promoting social justice importance acknowledging supremacy Allah shaping political systems. The presents hypothetical scenario which de...

Saudi Arabia (officially, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) was established as a sovereign country in 1932, by its founder King Abdulaziz Al-Saud who led a successful campaign that lasted 30 years following the conquest of Riyadh (official capital) to unite large swathes of the Arabian Peninsula. With an area of 2,150,000 km, Saudi Arabia occupies 80% of historical Arabia and is the 13th largest country...

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