By the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) a nearly world wide height model has been generated, which is available free of charge. The mayor limitation of this height model is the point spacing of 3arcsec, corresponding to approximately 92m at the equator. From the very high resolution space sensors like IKONOS, QuickBird and OrbView-3 only a limited number of stereo combinations, taken fro...

SAR interferometry (InSAR) has become one of the most powerful tools in radar remote sensing. Generation of digital elevation models, measurement of glacier flows and mapping of earthquakes, volcanoes and subsidence are the most prominent applications of InSAR. For most of these applications continuous acquisition of SAR data from space over many years, like with the ERS-1/2 or Radarsat, is ind...

This work presents a methodology for the refinement of 90m digital elevation model (DEM) of Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) data. The SRTM DEM is publicly available through the Seamless Data Distribution System (SDDS) at two resolutions: 30m for the United States, and 90m for the areas between 60N and 56S of latitude including the US. The selected test areas stretch eastwest from gentl...

The main goal of this work was to identify the areas that are most susceptible to desertification in a part of the Algerian steppe, and to quantitatively assess the key factors that contribute to this desertification. In total, 139 desertified zones were mapped using field surveys and photo-interpretation. We selected 16 spectral and geomorphic predictive factors, which a priori play a signific...

Cartosat-1 is the eleventh satellite of the Indian Space Research Organisation series and is primarily meant for topographic mapping and Digital Terrain Model (DTM) generation. In the framework of the Cartosat-1 Scientific Assessment Programme, the Politecnico di Milano University (Italy) evaluated as Co-Investigator the performances of the Cartosat-1 satellite in the generation of DTMs. This p...

Flood pulses occur annually along the Tonle Sap River (TSR) due to the large volume of water flowing from Tonle Sap Lake (TSL), its tributaries, and the Mekong River (MR). This study describes the seasonal changes in inundation area and water volume in the floodplain along the TSR over three years. The method employed time series remote sensing images of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradio...

This study attempts to investigate the relationship between accuracy of different Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and fractal dimension D solve problem determining optimal catchment area threshold in plain watersheds. In this study, dimensions Shuttle Radar Topographic Survey (SRTM) V4.1 DEM, Hydrology 1K (HYDRO1K) Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission Reflection Radiometer Global (ASTER GDEM) wit...

Accurate estimation of latent heat flux (LE) is critical in characterizing semiarid ecosystems. Many LE algorithms have been developed during the past few decades. However, the algorithms have not been directly compared, particularly over global semiarid ecosystems. In this paper, we evaluated the performance of five LE models over semiarid ecosystems such as grassland, shrub, and savanna using...

Upon completion of the SRTM project, assessing the accuracy of the SRTM elevation data and its correlation to conventional photogrammetric methods has been a focus for many research projects. To date, elevation models derived from OrbView-3 and IKONOS have not had a significant number of comparisons to SRTM data. This study attempts to quantify the relative differences between elevation data co...

Debris-covered glaciers, unlike other types of glaciers, are difficult to map using visible and infrared imagery. Moreover, high altitude glaciers are difficult to map using fieldwork data due to the inaccessibility. In this study, supraglacial debris cover is mapped using Landsat TM and ETM+ images acquired from 1990 to 2010 and a digital elevation model (DEM) which is derived from Shuttle Rad...