Minimum spanning tree finds its huge application in network designing, approximation algorithms for NP-hard problems, clustering problems and many more. Many research works have been done to find minimum spanning tree due to its various applications. But, till date very few research works are available in finding minimum spanning tree in neutrosophic environment. This paper contributes signific...

An effective teaching modality not only improves the efficiency of process but also promotes active learning. Teaching modalities are continuously evolving due to advancement in technology. There is a range contradictory reports available extant literature regarding effectiveness different modalities. This work assesses and prioritises four namely face-to-face teaching, pure online blended flip...

A neutrosophic set is a part of neutrosophy that studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. The neutrosophic set is a powerful general formal framework that has been recently proposed. However, the neutrosophic set needs to be specified from a technical point of view. Here, we define the set-theoretic operators on an i...

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the notation single-valued neutrosophic hyper BCK-subalgebras and a novel concept neutro BCK-algebras as generalization alternative BCK-algebras, that have larger applicable field. In order realize article’s goals, we construct on given nonempty set. result research respectively. Also, some results are obtained between extended (extendable) via fundamen...

Neutrosophic graphs deals with more complex, uncertain problems in real-life applications which provides flexibility and compatibility than intuitionistic fuzzy graphs. The aim of this paper is to enrich the efficiency maximized network accordance time management quality. Here we maximize three neutrosophic into a fully connected using Max product Such type formed from individuals unique aspect...

Multiple attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) issues may involve quantitative and qualitative attributes. In inconsistent indeterminate issues, current assessment information of attributes with respect to alternatives only contains either numerical neutrosophic values or linguistic as the single expression. However, existing techniques cannot perform mixed denotation aggregation operations i...