Regular and singular Sturm-Liouville problems (SLP) are studied including the continuous and differentiable dependence of eigenvalues on the problem. Also initial value problems (IVP) are considered for the SL equation and for general first order systems.

In this paper, the differential transform method is used to find approximate analytical and numerical solutions of singular perturbation problems. The principle of the method is briefly introduced and then applied for solving two mathematical models of stiff initial value singular perturbation problems. The results are then compared with the exact solutions to demonstrate the reliability and ef...

In this paper, Lagrange interpolation in Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto nodes is used to develop a procedure for finding discrete and continuous approximate solutions of a singular boundary value problem. At first, a continuous time optimization problem related to the original singular boundary value problem is proposed. Then, using the Chebyshev- Gauss-Lobatto nodes, we convert the continuous time op...

In this paper, the ultraspherical operational matrices of derivatives are constructed. Based on these operational matrices, two numerical algorithms are presented and analyzed for obtaining new approximate spectral solutions of a class of linear and nonlinear Lane-Emden type singular initial value problems. The basic idea behind the suggested algorithms is basically built on transforming the eq...

we are concerned with the development of a k−step method for the numerical solution of fuzzy initial value problems. convergence and stability of the method are also proved in detail. moreover, a specific method of order 4 is found. the numerical results show that the proposed fourth order method is efficient for solving fuzzy differential equations.

A class of diffusion driven Free Boundary Problems is considered which is characterized by the initial onset of a phase and by an explicit kinematic condition for the evolution of the free boundary. By a domain fixing change of variables it naturally leads to coupled systems comprised of a singular parabolic initial boundary value problem and a Hamilton-Jacobi equation. Even though the one dime...

In this paper, we use a numerical method involving collocation method with third B-splines as basis functions for solving a class of singular initial value problems (IVPs) of Lane--Emden type equation. The original differential equation is modified at the point of singularity. The modified problem is then treated by using B-spline approximation. In the case of non-linear problems, we first line...