The efficiency of a fishway is determined by the ability immigrating fish to follow its attraction flow (i.e., jet) locate and enter entrance. hydraulic characteristics entrance jets can be simplified using findings from widely investigated surface produced shaped nozzles. However, effect different boundary conditions (characterized vertical slots) compared nozzle must considered. We investigat...

Two-dimensional numerical simulations are used to examine the vorticity flux and slot entrance effects in zero-net mass-flux devices. The simulations allow us to extract a simple scaling law for the vorticity flux which provides insight into the relative importance of the various operational parameters. In addition to this, a semi-analytical model is proposed in order to determine the pressure ...

Direct numerical simulation was used to study the effect of controlled forcing at the jet nozzle on downstream mixing in a Mach 0.8 jet. The jet was forced by small slot jet actuators near the nozzle lip which blew normal to the initial jet shear layer and excited a flapping mode in the jet. The actuator jets and the nozzle itself were not explicitly simulated to spare the expense of including ...

Experiments were performed to investigate the two-phase cooling characteristics of a new hybrid cooling scheme combining the cooling attributes of slot jets and micro-channel flow. A test module was constructed in which dielectric PF-5052 liquid was introduced through five 0.48 mm wide and 12.7 mm long slot jets, each leading to a 1.59 mm wide and 1.02 mm deep channel. Increases in flow rate an...

Experiments were performed to investigate single-phase heat transfer from a smooth 12.1'x 12.7 mm simulated chip to a two-dimensional jet of dielectric Fluorinert FC-72 liquid issuing from a thin rectangular slot into a channel confined between the chip surface and nozzle plate. The effects of jet width, confinement channel height, and impingement velocity have been examined. Channel height had...

This work investigates the ability of Coanda jet blowing to modify the base pressure of a cylindrical body aligned axially in a flow, and thereby, produce overall drag reduction. It is found that blowing through one or two slot jets concentric to the outer body circumference can significantly influence the entire base flow region. The recirculating wake is eliminated and is replaced by freestre...

The effectiveness of a three-dimensional mixed-flow turbulence model describing airspeed and temperature distribution in a laboratory scale slot-ventilated chamber was evaluated. Airspeed and temperature profiles were investigated near the inlet jet region and along an axial line extending from the inlet. The observed jet-floor impingement location was accurately predicted^ with a maximum diffe...

Enhanced soiling on the wall/ceiling around a diffuser due to particle deposition is very unsightly and reduces our quality of life. This study aimed to model the particle deposition on the surfaces around multi-slot diffusers, which are widely used in transportation vehicles. An SST k-ω model with a modified Lagrangian method was proposed and validated with experimental data on particle deposi...