Introduction: The problem of stunting that occurs in childhood has an impact on morbidity, mortality, impaired physical growth, mental and cognitive development, affects motor development. disturbances occur tend to be irreversible. direct causes include inadequate nutritional intake infectious diseases. Indirectly can caused by factors such as family food security, parenting style, health envi...

This analysis focuses on how sociocultural and economic characteristics of a poor semi-urban and rural population (Kisesa ward) in north west Tanzania may directly and indirectly affect the epidemiology of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STI). Poverty and sociocultural changes may contribute to the observed high levels of marital instability and high levels of short and long term...

This is an exploratory study that explores the experiences of lactating women in initiating, continuing, or discontinuing breastfeeding in an urban area of Karachi, Pakistan. Objectives. To explore the experiences of lactating women and to understand their support and hindering mechanisms in initiating and maintaining breastfeeding. Methods. This is an exploratory design assisting in exploring ...

AIMS To examine the ranking of workers in 15 European countries with respect to the extent that work is perceived to influence occupational stress. METHODS International interviewer administered cross-sectional survey. Control variables included demographics, perceived job conditions, and job satisfaction. A sample of working adults (n = 11 054) from 15 European countries were studied. RESU...

This entry provides a brief overview of research about associations between women’s economic resources and their long-term partner preferences. These associations are of special interest in light of women’s tendency to attribute more importance to financial resources in a partner than men do (Buss 2011). Whether this pattern is a result of evolved adaptations, sociocultural factors, or some com...

There is increasing interest in the role the environment plays in shaping the dietary behavior of youth, particularly in the context of obesity prevention. An overview of environmental factors associated with obesity-related dietary behaviors among youth is needed to inform the development of interventions. A systematic review of observational studies on environmental correlates of energy, fat,...