A pure sodium chloride solution, at the concentration in which this salt exists in sea-water, may be poisonous to marine organisms, as was first proven by Loeb,’ who found that the young of a marine fish (Fundulus) soon die in y to F solution of sodium chloride. That death is due to the poisonous action of the sodium chloride, and not merely to the absence of other constituents of the sea-water...

Objective We aim to report and evaluate the associations between serum sodium and chloride and dyskinesia in patients with Parkinson's disease. One hundred and two patients with Parkinson's disease were enrolled in this study. Methods Patients' serum electrolytes including sodium, calcium, potassium, magnesium, and chloride were measured. Other demographic information was collected, and Unifi...

1. To study the effects of chloride depletion, without sodium depletion or change in plasma tonicity, on renal excretion of sodium and water, a single exchange peritoneal dialysis was performed in rats against a solution of glucose (15 g/1) containing either NaCl (150 mmol/l, control) or NaHCO3 (150 mmol/l, experimental); KHCO3 (4mmol/l)was added to both solutions. All rats were prepared before...

Potassium chloride is a leading reformulation technology for reducing sodium in food products. As, globally, sodium intake exceeds guidelines, this technology is beneficial; however, its potential impact on potassium intake is unknown. Therefore, a modeling study was conducted using Dutch National Food Survey data to examine the dietary impact of reformulation (n = 2106). Product-specific sodiu...

Sodium chloride has been proved that it is an effective promoter for the reduction of high-magnesium, low-nickel oxide ore. The aim of current work is to clarify the promotion behavior of sodium chloride in the roasting reduction process. The influence of moisture on the reduction of ore in the presence of sodium chloride is studied to get clear comprehension of promotion process. In the presen...

round heart disease is a disease of unknown etiology in turkey. the objective of this study was to examinethe effect of different amounts of sodium chloride in inducing cardiomyopathy in turkey poults. there are some reports that hypoxia and furazolidone can induce cardiomyopathy in turkey. two hundred 2-day-old turkey poults were wing-banded and placed randomly into 6 groups and 24 replicates ...

peppermint (mentha piperita l.) is one of the most important plants producing essential oil. an experiment was carried out using a randomized complete block design with 3 replications to study the effect of salinity stress on growth parameters, essential oil percent of peppermint. 4 levels of salinity solution containing 0, 50, 100 and 200 mmol nacl was applied in irrigation plantings in a gree...

crisis due to global warming and its associated damaging consequences, including salinity, it is essential to develop plant resistance to salinity level. in this study, an experiment was conducted using different levels of salinity (0.05, 0.1, 0.15 and 0.2% sodium chloride) had on rosa hybrida, as the most important cut flowers in the world. results showed that by increasing of salinity, sodium...

A pure sodium chloride solution, at the concentration in which this salt exists in sea-water, may be poisonous to marine organisms, as was first proven by Loeb,’ who found that the young of a marine fish (Fundulus) soon die in y to F solution of sodium chloride. That death is due to the poisonous action of the sodium chloride, and not merely to the absence of other constituents of the sea-water...

Diets high in sucrose or fructose have been shown by others to induce a modest elevation of blood pressure in rats. The present experiments were conducted to determine whether the sucrose-induced increase of blood pressure is dependent on the intake of sodium chloride. Four groups of Sprague-Dawley rats were studied: 1) a group maintained on a low salt diet and distilled water (0.45% sodium chl...