over a vein, and regarding pain caused by needles of large bore. Comments are also heard regarding the way the blood is exposed during collection. This communication is published with a view to helping those unfamiliar with a less painful and more aseptic technique and thereby adding to the ease and safety of blood transfusion. In it (i) the taking of blood in a solution of sodium citrate, and ...

A medium containing heart infusion agar supplemented with bile salts, lithium chloride, sodium thiosulfate, and sodium citrate was developed for the selective growth of Proteus.

Albendazole is an anti-helmintic or anti-worm medication. Due to its water insolubility, it shows poor absorption in GIT as well low bioavailability and produces therapeutic effect. In this study, various hydrotropic agents are used enhance the solubility of Albendazole. Addition 100mg 1M Solution agent like Sodium benzoate, acetate, citrate, salicylate & urea separately absorbance each sol...

Blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension is raised by sodium chloride but not by nonchloride sodium salts. Although a high sodium chloride diet is known to augment the pressor response to norepinephrine and angiotensin II, the effect of nonchloride sodium salts on pressor responsiveness has not been studied so far. To examine whether sodium chloride and nonchloride sodium salts ev...

Intramuscular acidosis is a contributing factor to fatigue during high-intensity exercise. Many nutritional strategies aiming to increase intra- and extracellular buffering capacity have been investigated. Among these, supplementation of beta-alanine (~3-6.4 g/day for 4 weeks or longer), the rate-limiting factor to the intramuscular synthesis of carnosine (i.e. an intracellular buffer), has bee...

A novel method of improving the SO2 absorption performance sodium citrate (Ci-Na) using humate (HA–Na) as an additive was put forward. The influence different Ci-Na concentration, inlet concentration and gas flow rate on desulfurization were studied. synergistic mechanism by HA–Na also analyzed. consequence shows that efficiency is above 90% time added with rising from 0.01 to 0.1 mol/L. Both m...

firpose: The primary purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of 1.4 percent sodium citrate with heparin, 4 Ulml, for maintaining radial artery catheter patency in patients in the medical ICU. Potients and Methods: Patients in the medical ICU (n =40) were randomized to either a 1.4 percent sodium citrate or heparin 4 Ulml arterial line flush solution in a doubleblind, parallel fashion....

I Siewert M, Gnekow H. Uber die Stabilitat von Glucose-Elektrolyt-Mischungen (oral rehydration salts: ORS) zur Therapeutie von Durchfallerankungen). Phartnazeutische Zeitung 1983;128: 1169-74. 2 Hoffman SL, Moechtar MA, Simajutank C, et al. Rehydration and maintenance therapy of cholera patients in Jakarta: citrate-based versus bicarbonate-based oral rehydration salt solution. J Infect Dis 1985...

THE solutions of fibrinogen, thrombin and sodium chloride employed in these experiments contained about 0 5 % of tri-sodium citrate. As source of fibrinogen human plasma was ordinarily used, being prepared by mixing 12 cc. of blood, immediately after withdrawal from a vein of the forearm, with 1 cc. of 0-85 % sodium chloride solution to which 013 g. sodium citrate had been added. After centrifu...