incorporation of copper species into silica matrix was performed by the sol-gel method. copper ions and copper particles were doped using two different copper sources; cu(no3)2.3h2o and copper particles chemically synthesized.the particles of copper metallic, cuprous and cupric oxide were prepared and the synthesis and characterizations of copper species were compared together. on the other han...

Nickel oxide NPs are widely recognized as excellent photocatalysts due to their unique optical features such bandgap energy, retention time, strong light absorption, electron-hole recombination duration, and significant negative oxidation potential of excited electrons. NiO nanoparticles were successfully created using a combination nickel hexahydrate precursor, ethanol, distilled water. was em...

In this study, High temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO) nanoparticle was prepared by Sol-gel technique. The sol-gel includes a homogeneous solution of Y-Ba-Cu acetate precursor and acetic acid. powder compressed hydraulic at 5 ton/cm2 needed post-reaction heat treatment 850 °C for 8 h with oxygen flow. YBCO bulk has been characterized using traditional R-T measurements, producing best...

Ag/TiO2 photocatalytic nanoparticles by two methods, the sol – gel using a reducing agent and spattering was produced. Crystalline phase of Titanium dioxide was investigated in both. Ag/Tio2 peak in the sol – gel method at temperatures of 300,500 and 6000c were studied. Ag/TiO2 peak at different temperatures were determined using the spattering. XRD p...