We show that dissipative systems can have a multiplicity of stationary solutions in the form of both stable and unstable solitons. As a model equation, we use the complex cubic–quintic Ginzburg–Landau equation. For a given set of the equation parameters, this equation has many coexisting soliton solutions. Our stability results show that although most of them are unstable, they can have stable ...

We obtain a self-dual formulation of the conventional nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) in the 1+1 dimension by studying the dimensional reduction of the self-dual Chern-Simons nonlinear Schrödinger model (NLSM) in the 2+1 dimension. It is found that this self-dual formulation allows us to find not only the well-known soliton solutions from the Bogomol’nyi bound and the Galilean boost, but ...

We find soliton-like solutions in a particular case of non-abelian loop Toda equations associated with general linear groups. We use the formalism of rational dressing based on appropriate block-matrix representation suggested by the Z-gradation under consideration. We present solutions in a form of a direct matrix generalization of the Hirota’s soliton constructions already well-known for the ...

Recently, many nonlinear coupled evolution equations, such as the coupled Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation, the coupled Boussinesq equation, and the coupled mKdV equation, appear in scientific applications [1 – 13]. The coupled evolution equations attracted a considerable research work in the literature. The aims of these works have been the determination of soliton solutions and the proof of c...

Two families of Gaussian-type soliton solutions of the (n+1)-dimensional Schrödinger equation with cubic and power-law nonlinearities in PT-symmetric potentials are analytically derived. As an example, we discuss some dynamical behaviors of two dimensional soliton solutions. Their phase switches, powers and transverse power-flow densities are discussed. Results imply that the powers flow and ex...

Orbital and asymptotic stability for 1-soliton solutions to the Toda lattice equations as well as small solitary waves to the FPU lattice equations are established in the energy space. Unlike analogous Hamiltonian PDEs, the lattice equations do not conserve momentum. Furthermore, the Toda lattice equation is a bidirectional model that does not fit in with existing theory for Hamiltonian system ...

This paper considers the (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation in its bilinear form. Some exact solutions to this equation are explicitly derived by the idea of three-wave solution method with the assistance of Maple. We can see that the new idea is very simple and straightforward. Keywords—Soliton solution, Computerized symbolic computation, Painlevé analysis, (2+1)-dimensional breaking ...

In this paper, we will obtain the exact N-soliton solution of coupled long-wave–short-wave system via developed Hirota bilinear method. Through manipulating relevant parameters, construct different types solutions which include breather-like and dark-soliton-breather-like solutions. Moreover, demonstrate that interactions two-soliton two-breather-like are all elastic through asymptotic analysis...

A generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation with polynomial Kerr nonlinearity and non-Kerr terms of an arbitrarily higher order is investigated. This model can be applied to the femtosecond pulse propagation in highly-nonlinear optical media. We introduce a new chirping ansatz given as an expansion in powers of intensity of the light pulse and obtain both linear and nonlinear chirp contributio...