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In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm to enhance the noisy speech in the framework of dual-channel speech enhancement. The new method is a hybrid optimization algorithm, which employs the  combination of  the  conventional θ-PSO and the shuffled sub-swarms particle optimization (SSPSO) technique. It is known that the θ-PSO algorithm has better optimization performance than standard PSO al...

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Using electromagnetometry tracking of the tongue, Best et al. (2010, 2014) have demonstrated that Wubuy, an Australian language with four coronal stop places, shows significant differences in tongue tip vs. tongue body motion range and motion coordination contrasting apicals and laminals. Here we continue this line of inquiry with three coronal obstruents in English, the apical alveolar stop /d...

where Mi x ð Þ and Nj y ð Þ denote normalized cubic B-splines, the former defined on the knots i to iþ4 and the latter on the knots j to jþ4. For further details, see Hayes and Halliday (1974) for bicubic splines and De Boor (1972) for normalized B-splines. The total numbers nx and ny of these knots and their values 1; . . . ; nx and 1; . . . ; ny are chosen automatically by the routine. The kn...