Secondary lymphatic valves are essential for minimizing backflow of lymph and are presumed to gate passively according to the instantaneous trans-valve pressure gradient. We hypothesized that valve gating is also modulated by vessel distention, which could alter leaflet stiffness and coaptation. To test this hypothesis, we devised protocols to measure the small pressure gradients required to op...

Laminar burning velocities (LBV) and Markstein lengths of spherical flames n-heptane (H), iso-octane (O), ethanol (E) their binary ternary mixtures (in equal volume fractions) at elevated pressures temperatures are experimentally investigated. Measurements performed in a constant combustion vessel using two distinct techniques: flame front imaging pressure rise rate. For pure components, shows ...

Many real-world search and optimization problems involve inequality and/or equality constraints and are thus posed as constrained optimization problems. In trying to solve constrained optimization problems using classical optimization methods, this paper presents a Multi-Objective Bees Algorithm (MOBA) for solving the multi-objective optimal of mechanical engineering problems design. In the pre...

According to the structure characteristics of multiplayer binding high pressure vessels, acoustic emission linear location method is used to detect deep active defects in hoop weldments. At the same time, triangle location and zone location methods are used to inspect the whole cylinder. The result shows that multiplayer binding vessel with excellent integrity presents elastic characteristic li...

The composite pressure vessels are used in varieties of applications such as automobile, aeronautics and chemical engineering. Besides these, they have become very popular in oil and gas transport industries. These pressure vessels are experience very high internal pressures during their operation. The present paper demonstrates a study on cylindrical section of carbon fiber reinforced polymer ...

Large proximal and smaller distal coronary arteries respond differently to pharmacologic agents, but the role of autoregulation is not known. We examined this role in dogs by cannulating the main left coronary artery and a distal left anterior descending artery branch. With coronary flow held constant, the distal coronary artery pressure and the gradient from proximal to distal artery were prop...

We begin by allowing a gas to occupy a well insulated vessel, where the pressure (Pinitial) is a bit higher than atmospheric pressure (Vinitial and Tinitial are known). The vessel is then opened and closed rapidly, allowing the gas to escape at an intermediate pressure equal to atmospheric pressure (Pinter). The speed with which this is done is crucial, because if there is appreciable heat loss...