This study aims to provide maintenance-state assessment model for forecasting of building maintenance condition. The selected institutions the were state funded hospitals and schools (14 functional out 23 general 2 3 tertiary schools). In this study, considering shortcomings most widely accepted condition survey protocol (CSP) 1 matrix, that is suitable small projects defect based, developed a ...

According to the Law of Republic Indonesia Number 28 2002, it is stated that every building must meet administrative requirements and technical by function building. In addition, according Regulation Minister Public Works No. 25 2007, before being used/used obtain a Function-worthy Certificate (SLF). As 2022, condition state buildings in Banjar Regency has not yet passed issuance Feasibility Fu...

This paper does not directly engage the state-formation, political settlement and state-building debates in Africa but it foregrounds notion of conversation as lens through which to examine Rwanda’s history. In particular, explores an overlooked perspective from trajectory by focusing on a particular class actors – women whose voices also contributed inter-elite elite-society pre-colonial times...