The ability to control the flow of water around the body dictates the performance of marine mammals in the aquatic environment. Morphological specializations of marine mammals afford mechanisms for passive flow control. Aside from the design of the body, which minimizes drag, the morphology of the appendages provides hydrodynamic advantages with respect to drag, lift, thrust, and stall. The flu...

The paper presents computational prediction of aerodynamic hysteresis loops in static conditions for a two-dimensional aerofoil that was used as cross-section profile rectangular wing with an aspect ratio five, tested the TsAGI T-106 wind tunnel at Reynolds number and Mach . Tests showed minor changes curvature leading edge thin lead to significant increase maximum lift coefficient when appear ...

Quasi-static and dynamic stall control experiments, using dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuators, were performed on a square-tipped aspect-ratio-one wing, with NACA 0015 profile, under harmonic pitching, at Reynolds number of . Relatively low relatively high pulse-modulated reduced excitation frequencies introduced the leading edge; former produced largest poststall lift improvements, wh...

To understand the physics of the complex vortex flow field of the F/A-18 aircraft during maneuvering at high incidences, a series of flow visualizations were conducted in the IAR 0.38 x 0.51m water tunnel. A 1/72-scale model was tested on the new orbital-platform rotary apparatus at angles of attack from 20o to 65o with sideslip angles in the range 10 . It was found that the aerodynamic behavio...

In nite wait anomalies associated with a barrier rendezvous model (e.g., Ada) can be divided into two classes: stalls and deadlocks. Although precise static deadlock detection is NP-hard, we present two polynomial time algorithms which operate on a statically derivable program representation, the sync graph, to certify a useful class of programs free of deadlocks. We identify three conditions l...

Topologically associating domains (TADs) are fundamental structural and functional building blocks of human interphase chromosomes, yet the mechanisms of TAD formation remain unclear. Here, we propose that loop extrusion underlies TAD formation. In this process, cis-acting loop-extruding factors, likely cohesins, form progressively larger loops but stall at TAD boundaries due to interactions wi...

The unsteady wake of an EPPLER 361 airfoil in pitching motion has been investigated in a subsonic wind tunnel by hot-wire anemometry. The airfoil was given the pitching motion about the one-quarter chord axis at reduced frequency of 0182. Streamwise mean velocity profiles (wake profiles) were investigated at several vertically aligned points behind the airfoil at one-quarter chord downstream di...

Extensive wind tunnel tests have been conducted to investigate the unsteady flow field over and behind a 2D model of a 660 kW wind turbine blade section in pitching motion. The surface pressure and wake dynamic pressure variation at a distance of 1.5 chord length from trailing edge were measured by pressure transducers during several oscillating cycles at 3 reduced frequencies and oscillating a...

Filopodia are thin cell extensions sensing the environment. They play an essential role during cell migration, cell-cell or cell-matrix adhesion, by initiating contacts and conveying signals to the cell cortex. Pathogenic microorganisms can hijack filopodia to invade cells by inducing their retraction towards the cell body. Because their dynamics depend on a discrete number of actin filaments, ...

Transfer of cattle to an unknown barn may result in a reduction in its welfare. Housing and management practices can result in signs of stress that include a long-term suppression of milk efficiency. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of moving cows from the stanchion-stall housing to free-stall housing on their behaviour and production. The Holstein cows were moved into th...