Since the last century, stock price crash risk has always been a hot issue for researchers, capital market investors, corporate managements, and regulators. Therefore, it’s important to investigate what factors may affect which be helpful stakeholders effectively cope with prevent financial risk. In this paper, I existing literature of influencing Further, did distribution analysis by year indu...

Abstract In this study, we examine whether and how managers’ intentions to raise equity are associated with future stock price crash risk. Therefore, apply modern information retrieval techniques corporate textual disclosures by constructing document embeddings that preserve contextual relationships in discussions on liquidity capital resources. Using these embeddings, construct a continuous me...

this world; though all the discussions are focused on the causal relationships in allthe scientific arguments. one of the methods to study the designed causal relationshipsobjectively is granger causality test. this paper aims to investigate the longtermcausal relationship between the stock price and dividends. the statisticalpopulation includes 180 active companies in stock exchange of tehran ...

The Challenger crash was a highly visible event whose underlying cause was not publicly revealed until much later. Methodologically, the event has appealing features. It was an exogenous occurrence. There was no leakage that induced run-up or run-down in the pre-event period. Our basic analysis provides a test of market efficiency. How quickly and accurately did the stock market process the imp...