نتایج جستجو برای: stream sediment
تعداد نتایج: 93248 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The hydraulic characteristics of flow through channels are an important component of fish habitat. Salmonids have evolved in stream systems in which water velocity and flow depth vary spatially within the watershed and temporally on a daily, seasonal, and annual basis. Flow requirements vary during different phases of the freshwater life cycle of salmonids: free passage is necessary during migr...
1. Despite wide recognition of the need for catchment-scale management to ensure the integrity of river ecosystems, the science and policy basis for joint management of land and water remains poorly understood. An interdisciplinary case study of a river basin in south-eastern Michigan is presented. 2. The River Raisin drains an area of 2776 km2, of which some 70% is agricultural land. The upper...
Although species commonly modify habitats and thereby influence ecosystem structure and function, the factors governing the ecological importance of these modifications are not well understood. Pacific salmon have repeatedly been shown to positively influence the abundance of benthic biota by annually transferring large quantities of nutrients from marine systems to the nutrient-poor freshwater...
Vegetation was added to a fully developed sandy point bar in the meander of a constructed stream. Significant changes in the flow structure and bed topography were observed. As expected, the addition of vegetative resistance decreased the depth-averaged streamwise velocity over the bar and increased it in the open region. In addition, the secondary circulation increased in strength but became c...
Introduction: Ever since the first recognition of channels on Mars, attempts to estimate the flow characteristics of channel systems and their sediment transport consequences have been a holy grail of martian hydrological and sedimentological studies [1-4]. Previous attempts were severely hampered by the lack of sufficiently precise data to perform the necessary calculations. The MOLA data set ...
The application of “Modified Einstein Procedure” is recommended by the Specialized Committee on Sediment, Iranian Ministry of Energy. However, this method has not been applied to any river in the country. It is the purpose of this study to investigate the total sediment load of the Karun and Karkheh rivers at Ahwas and Hamidieh stations. The graphical calculations of the method are very complic...
Extended abstract 1- Introduction Gully erosion is one of the most important sources of sediment in the watersheds and a common phenomenon in semi-arid climate that affects vast areas with different morphological, soil and climatic conditions. This type of erosion is very dangerous due to the transfer of fertile soil horizons, and the reduction of water holding capacity also is a factor for s...
Introduction Conclusions References
Generally the negative affects of any component part of a Watershed can evaluate in the intensity of its produced sediment and erosion. In any basin, the erosion amount is more than sediments, becase of eroded materials in the basin due to natural sedimentary traps. Therefore it is necessary to detemine the relationship between coefficent of sedimentation and physical parameters of any basin fo...
Release rates and potential fates of nitrogen and phosphorus from sediments in a eutrophic reservoir
1. Nutrients released from lake sediments can influence water column nutrient concentrations and planktonic productivity. We examined sediment nutrient release [soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) and ammonia (NH4 )] at two sites in a eutrophic reservoir (Acton Lake, OH, U.S.A.) that differed in physical mixing conditions (a thermally stratified and an unstratified site). 2. Sediment nutrient rel...
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