improving employment opportunities for people and reducing the economic burden on government requires a broad and concentrated effort on private sectors.  private sector growth is a key engine for creation jobs. the major advantage of private sector is its employment potential at low capital cost. these sectors are the nursery of entrepreurship, often driven by individual creativity and innovat...

Two types of interventions are commonly implemented in networks: characteristic intervention which influences individuals' intrinsic incentives, and structural targets at the social links among individuals. In this paper we provide a general framework to evaluate distinct equilibrium effects both interventions. We identify hidden equivalence between an endogenously determined intervention. Comp...

OBJECTIVES This research investigated the relationship between a child's reported intellectual disability (ID) level and caregivers' reports of the child's health status to predict Medicaid Personal Care Services (PCS) hours authorized for that child. We also investigated how activity limitations in the home varied with the level of ID. DESIGN The sample included 1,108 community-residing chil...

Half a century ago, replacement of diseased heart valves with an artificial prosthesis ushered a new era in the cardiovascular medicine. New solutions to complex problems frequently create new problems of their own that require innovative solutions. Paraprosthetic regurgitation through an opening between the prosthesis and the annulus of the valve is one such challenge. Although much less frequ...

O ver the last decade, there have been tremendous advances in our ability to treat valvular heart disease and anatomic cardiac defects utilizing catheter-based approaches. At the same time, the number of patients with acquired valvular heart disease or adult congenital heart disease who may benefit from these procedures has grown at a rapid pace—and will continue to grow with the aging populati...

an earlier overview of systematic reviews and a subsequent editorial on single-component versus multifaceted interventions to promote knowledge translation (kt) highlight complex issues in implementation science. in this supplemented commentary, further aspects are in focus; we propose examples from (kt) studies probing the issue of single interventions. a main point is that defining what is a ...