BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The anterior diskoligamentous complex is important for cervical spinal stability. Subjective widening of the disk space after trauma has been used to gauge disruption of the anterior diskoligamentous complex on CT scanning, but no quantitative CT measurements exist to evaluate injury. The purpose of our study was to evaluate if an increased intervertebral disk angle could...

Subjective language contains information about private states. The goal of subjective language identification is to identify that a private state is expressed, without considering its polarity or specific emotion. A component of word meaning, "Personal Sense", has clear potential in the field of subjective language identification, as it reflects a meaning of words in terms of unique personal ex...

OBJECTIVES The current study investigates which foods may be most implicated in addictive-like eating by examining how nutritionally diverse foods relate to loss of control consumption and various subjective effect reports. Subjective effect reports assess the abuse liabilities of substances and may similarly provide insight into which foods may be reinforcing in a manner that triggers an addic...

The research aims to study the relationship between financial depth and economic growth in Iraq during period (2004-2020) by identifying direction of each indicators growth, analyzing their developments, measuring them using ARDL model. Given that is an important indicator shows extent sector's contribution activity mobilizing savings directing towards investment achieve added value from variou...

Social class gradients have been explored in adults and children, but not extensively during adolescence. The first objective of this study was to examine the association between adolescent risk behaviors and a new indicator of adolescent relative social position, adolescent "perceived social mobility." Second, it investigated potential underlying demographic, socioeconomic, and psychosocial de...

The visual attention complexity of a scene is regarded as a feature describing many information of the content in a video sequence, which meanwhile plays an important role in various applications to estimate the perceptual quality, information retrieval and so on. In this paper, the hypothesis about visual attention complexity is proposed. The complex video sequence in the view of visual attent...

better understanding and recognizing the amount of cultural development in iranian provinces and comparing them, causes a particular attention and helps to recognize their weaknesses, strengths, potentialities and deficiencies. the purpose of this paper is to analyze cultural development indicators in iran. the writers of this article present an applied research and use a comparative method. us...

BACKGROUND Keloids are characterized by the formation of excessive scar tissue that extends beyond the area of the initial wound. Keloid redness is due to angiogenesis and chronic inflammation and is an important indicator of the severity of the lesion and the effectiveness of treatment. METHODS The color of 33 untreated keloids from 30 patients was measured with a narrow-band reflectance col...

Composite indicators are increasingly recognized as a useful tool in policy analysis and public communication. However, if poorly constructed, they can send misleading policy messages. Perhaps the most difficult aspect of constructing a composite indicator is choosing weights for the components. The categorization of Croatian territorial units for development policy is based on the value of the...

Human observers can easily assess the quality of a distorted image without examining the original image as a reference. By contrast, designing objective No-Reference (NR) quality measurement algorithms is a very difficult task. Currently, NR quality assessment is feasible only when prior knowledge about the types of image distortion is available. This research aims to develop NR quality measure...