Ni–51.4 at.% Ti (Nitinol) containing 24 and 34 vol.% orthogonally interweaving micro-channels with 350–400 lm diameters was fabricated by a powder-metallurgy method. NiTi powder preforms containing steel wire meshes arranged in parallel layers were hot-pressed into NiTi/steel composites, from which the meshes were removed electrochemically, thereby producing micro-channels with tailorable morph...

Nickel-Titanium (Ni-Ti) alloys are very difficult-to-machine materials causing notable manufacturing problems due to their unique mechanical properties, including superelasticity, high ductility, and severe strain-hardening. In this framework, the aim of this paper is to assess the machinability of Ni-Ti alloys with reference to turning processes in order to realize a reliable and robust in-pro...

An open question is the underlying mechanisms for a recent discovered nanocomposite, which composed of shape memory alloy (SMA) matrix with embedded metallic nanowires (NWs), demonstrating novel mechanical properties, such as large quasi-linear elastic strain, low Young's modulus and high yield strength. We use finite element simulations to investigate the interplay between the superelasticity ...

This work focuses on application of the laser forming process to NiTi shape memory alloys. While all NiTi shape memory alloys exhibit both superelasticity and the shape memory effect, this study is restricted to a temperature range over which only the superelastic effect will be active. Specifically, this work addresses laser forming induced macroscopic bending deformations, postprocess residua...

Most of shape memory alloys are functional intermetallics. They are now practically being used for couplings, actuators, medical guide wires etc., and are hopeful candidates for smart materials, which already exist. In the present paper, recent developments within nearly 10 years on shape memory alloys and martensitic: transformations, on which shape memory e€ect and superelasticity are based, ...

Statistica1 thermodynamics of martensitic transformation is developed in the frame of the self-consistent field approximation. The accommodation mechanisms of the parent phase to the martensitic variant growth are described by the three order parameters. The latters reflect the concentration and the orientation of the martensitic phase and the dislocation density at the interphase boundaries. S...