Traditionally, inventory models with trade credit policy deal with contain demand or merely dependent on the retailing price. Therefore, this paper tries to incorporate the retailer’s inventory-dependent demand and storage space limited in the retailer’s inventory model, which will make the decision-maker of inventory system to know whether to rent RW and how to order. Two easy-touse theorems a...

 Normally, the real-world inventory control problems are imprecisely defined and human interventions are often required to solve these decision-making problems. In this paper, a realistic inventory model with imprecise inventory costs have been formulated for deteriorating items under trade credit policy within the economic production quantity (EPQ) framework. We assume that the supplier would...

Credit risk is the core issue of supply chain finance. In the supply chain, problems happened in different enterprises can influent the whole to different degrees through transferring, thus statuses of all enterprises and their different influences should be considered when evaluating the supply chain’s credit risk. We examine the characters of supply chain network and complex network, use the ...

In this study a supplier-retailer-customer supply chain of deteriorating item has been proposed where the supplier adopt full credit policy for retailer to enhance retailer's order volume. This facility influences provide period his/her customers on portion purchased amount boost market demand. These are named as partial and customers. For opportunity adopted by retailer, he/she always faces ri...

in this paper we analyze the relationship between creditrisk & profitability in iranian banks. the credit risk is measured bynon-performing loans ratio &loan; loss provision ratio. also, theprofitability has been measured by return on assets &return; on equity.the survey data are from fifteen iranian banks& credit institutesduring the time period of 2003 to 2009.results show that there is asign...

Integrated logistics and financial services have been practiced by third party logistics (3PL) firms for years; however, the literature has been silent on the value of 3PL firms as credit providers in budget-constrained supply chains. This paper investigates an extended supply chain model with a supplier, a budget-constrained retailer, a bank, and a 3PL firm, in which the retailer has insuffici...

This paper examines the recent period of relatively low credit spreads in Japan, with particular emphasis on the market’s assessments of the credit risks of large Japanese banks implicit in the prices of credit derivatives. We extract the market-price implied likelihood of a credit event in the future, and explore the nature of the default risk premiums underlying recent changes in bank bond an...

Structural models of default risk price firm’s equity and debt as contingent claims written on the firm’s underlying assets. However, the empirical literature has detected that observed credit spreads, particularly for safer firms, tend to be on average above their structural models’ predictions (the credit spread puzzle). This paper investigates possible explanations for the credit spread puzz...

There is evidence that suppliers have private information about their customers’ credit risk. Yet, interest rates in trade credit markets are usually industry-not-firm specific. Why? If the demand for intermediate products is inelastic, suppliers should raise interest rates until they reach their customers’ outside option. By definition, this outside option cannot reflect information that is pr...