Graphene superlattices made with chemical functionalization offer the possibility of tuning both the thermal and electronic properties via nanopatterning of the graphene surface. Using classical and quantum mechanical calculations, we predict that suitable chemical functionalization of graphene can introduce peaks in the density of states at the band edge that result in a large enhancement in t...

A novel method to form ultrathin, uniform Al2O3 layers on graphene using reversible hydrogen plasma functionalization followed by atomic layer deposition (ALD) is presented. ALD on pristine graphene is known to be a challenge due to the absence of dangling bonds, leading to nonuniform film coverage. We show that hydrogen plasma functionalization of graphene leads to uniform ALD of closed Al2O3 ...

This article provides an overview of the recent development of ZnO nanowires (NWs) for chemoresistive sensing. Working mechanisms of chemoresistive sensors are unified for gas, ultraviolet (UV) and bio sensor types: single nanowire and nanowire junction sensors are described, giving the overview for a simple sensor manufacture by multiple nanowire junctions. ZnO NW surface functionalization is ...

The development of selective and cheap metal oxide gas sensor at ambient temperature is still a challenging idea. In this study, SnO2 surface functionalization was performed in order to obtain sensitive and selective gas sensor operated at ambient temperature. 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) was used as an intermediate step, followed by functionalization with molecules having acyl chloride...

Conformal atomic layer deposition ~ALD! on as-grown suspended single-walled carbon nanotubes ~SWNTs! is not possible due to the inertness of ALD precursor molecules to the SWNT surface. Here, we present a functionalization technique that makes SWNTs reactive with ALD precursors, and deposit high-k oxides ~Al2O3 and HfO2! onto the nanotubes to illustrate this method. Reactivity of the precursors...

The chemical functionalization of cell-surface proteins of human primary fetal bone cells with hydrophilic bioorthogonal intermediates was investigated. Toward this goal, chemical pathways were developed for click reaction-mediated coupling of alkyne derivatives with cellular azido-expressing proteins. The incorporation via a tetraethylene glycol linker of a dipeptide and a reporter biotin allo...

Aminopropylalkoxysilanes are frequently used for the functionalization of mesoporous silica. The analysis of amino group distributions on arrays of silica nanochannels by a combination of nitrogen sorption and confocal laser scanning microscopy provides valuable insight into the mechanisms underlying the interaction of these silanes with mesoporous silica surfaces. Tendencies towards external s...

This paper reports a new protocol on-chip for functionalization purpose enabled by liquid dielectrophoresis (LDEP) technique at the microscale, and its adaptation to the nanoscale for the MEMS/NEMS applications. In a previous study, circular spots (diameter: 25-100 μm), made of polymer, have been accurately positioned onto a surface using LDEP. In this study, doped polysilicon LDEP structures h...

The application of graphene oxide (GO) as a potential vaccine adjuvant has recently attracted considerable attention. However, appropriate surface functionalization of GO is crucial to improve its biocompatibility and enhance its adjuvant activity. In this study, we developed a simple method to prepare chitosan (CS)-functionalized GO (GO-CS) and further investigated its potential as a nanoadjuv...

The release rate of a drug molecule from a porous support depends on a large number of factors, including support characteristics, surface functionalization (procedure and linker type), drug features, biological receptor fluid characteristics, and release conditions. Model-based (in-silico) modulation of the release rate through influential parameters can help in designing an optimized delivery...