In the present study, 3 factorial design was used to investigate the combined influence of three independent variables in the preparation of Cytarabine liposomes by thin film hydration method. The process variables like rotation speed, temperature, vacuum applied and hydration time were kept constant through out the study. The formulation variables, Drug (Cytarabine) / Lipid [Phosphatidyl choli...

Identifying the effects of stressors before they impact ecosystem functioning can be challenging in dynamic, heterogeneous 'real-world' ecosystems. In aquatic systems, for example, reductions in water clarity can limit the light available for photosynthesis, with knock-on consequences for secondary consumers, though in naturally turbid wave-swept estuaries, detecting the effects of elevated tur...